Anokhina A V, Yakhin K K, Sayfullina A R, Silantyeva E N, Abzalova S L
Kazan State Medical Academy, Kazan, Russia.
Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia.
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2021;100(3):115-119. doi: 10.17116/stomat2021100031115.
There are significant disagreements related to the understanding of the etiopathogenesis of the syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. This review article examines the role of patient's psychological status as a significant factor influencing the occurrence and complications of this pathology, as evidenced by an increase in stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with the dysfunction. The need for a multidisciplinary and individual approach to the diagnosis and treatment is also discussed, which can significantly alleviate the severity of the disease, reduce complications, and shorten the rehabilitation time.
关于颞下颌关节疼痛功能障碍综合征的病因发病机制的理解存在重大分歧。这篇综述文章探讨了患者心理状态作为影响该病理发生和并发症的重要因素的作用，功能障碍患者中压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加证明了这一点。还讨论了对诊断和治疗采用多学科和个体化方法的必要性，这可以显著减轻疾病的严重程度、减少并发症并缩短康复时间。
