American Indian Studies and Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1123 University Drive, 110F Cina Hall, Duluth, Minnesota, 55812-3000, USA.
Department of Biology, University of Alaska Juneau, Juneau, Alaska, 99801, USA.
Ecol Appl. 2021 Sep;31(6):e02354. doi: 10.1002/eap.2354. Epub 2021 Jun 28.
When do Native students discover ecology and what factors contribute to the low enrollment of diverse students? Addressing such questions is crucial for diversifying science disciplines and the workforce of ecology and geoscience disciplines. Field sciences such as ecology have notably low enrollment of students from underrepresented groups, such as Black/African American, Hispanic/Latinx, and Native American or Alaska Natives. Here we discuss the factors that affect Native students and provide strategies to improve recruitment and retention of Native students in the sciences.
当本土学生发现生态学时,是什么因素导致多样化学生的入学率低?解决这些问题对于使科学学科和生态学及地球科学学科的劳动力多样化至关重要。像生态学这样的野外科学领域,代表性不足的群体(如非裔美国人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔以及美国原住民或阿拉斯加原住民)的学生入学率明显较低。在这里,我们讨论了影响本土学生的因素,并提供了一些策略,以提高科学领域中本土学生的招生和保留率。