Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(8):2835-2839. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007726.
Orbital fractures account for up to 40% of craniofacial injuries. In this article, the authors present the transoral endoscopy-assisted plating technique for treating orbital blowout fractures (OBF). A retrospective analysis of 56 cases treated with transoral endoscopy-assisted approach was performed. Immediate versus delayed surgery decision-making was performed by using our 2-week algorithm. The surgical technique included only transoral incisions, forced duction and "pulse" tests, osteotomy, endoscopic inspections, the reduction with a curved elevator and an indwelling balloon, the retrieval of prolapsed fatty tissue back into the orbit, removal of sharp bony fragments, adaptation of the titanium mesh to the orbital floor and its fixation with screws to stable bony structures, reattachment of the osteotomized lateral wall, and postoperative computed tomography (CT) scan with 3D CT reconstruction. The overall success rate of surgeries was 96%. The resolution of comorbidities resulted in a normal globe position, normal eye movement, and the resolution of diplopia. Postoperative complications were insignificant with one case of surgical edema and one case of infection and sequestration that appeared six months after surgery. These results remained unchanged after 20 to 24 months of follow-up. The suggested minimally invasive transoral technique can be effectively implemented in cases of OBF as well as in cases when the medial wall of the orbit is involved. Our results presented a high success rate with minimal rate of complications, thus our technique is a safe way with minimal morbidity for treating OBF.
眼眶骨折占颅面外伤的 40%。本文作者介绍了经口内镜辅助下治疗爆裂性眼眶骨折(OBF)的方法。对采用经口内镜辅助入路治疗的 56 例患者进行回顾性分析。通过我们的 2 周算法进行即时与延迟手术决策。手术技术仅包括经口切口、强制牵引和“脉冲”试验、截骨术、内镜检查、用弯形剥离器和留置球囊进行复位、将脱垂的脂肪组织回纳入眶内、去除尖锐的骨碎片、使钛网适应眶底并通过螺钉固定到稳定的骨结构、重新固定截骨的外侧壁,以及术后进行计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描和三维 CT 重建。手术的总体成功率为 96%。通过治疗并存疾病,使眼球位置正常、眼球运动正常,复视得到解决。术后并发症不明显,一例发生手术性水肿,一例发生感染和骨隔离,这两种情况均在术后 6 个月出现。随访 20 至 24 个月后,结果仍未改变。建议将微创经口技术有效应用于 OBF 及涉及眼眶内侧壁的病例。我们的结果显示成功率高,并发症发生率低,因此,我们的技术是一种安全的方法,具有最小的发病率,可用于治疗 OBF。