Mayer J D, Gaschke Y N
Division of Natural Sciences, State University of New York, Purchase 10577.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jul;55(1):102-11. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.102.
Mood experience is comprised of at least two elements: the direct experience of the mood and a meta-level of experience that consists of thoughts and feelings about the mood. In Study 1, a two-dimensional structure for the direct experience of mood (Watson & Tellegen, 1985) was tested for its fit to the responses of 1,572 subjects who each completed one of three different mood scales, including a brief scale developed to assist future research. The Watson and Tellegen structure was supported across all three scales. In Study 2, meta-mood experience was conceptualized as the product of a mood regulatory process that monitors, evaluates, and at times changes mood. A scale to measure meta-mood experience was administered to 160 participants along with the brief mood scale. People's levels on the meta-mood dimensions were found to differ across moods. Meta-mood experiences may also constitute an important part of the phenomenology of the personal experience of mood.
情绪的直接体验以及由关于该情绪的想法和感受所构成的元体验层面。在研究1中，对情绪直接体验的二维结构（沃森和泰勒根，1985）进行了测试，以检验其与1572名受试者的反应的拟合度，这些受试者每人完成了三种不同情绪量表中的一种，包括为辅助未来研究而编制的简短量表。沃森和泰勒根的结构在所有三种量表中均得到了支持。在研究2中，元情绪体验被概念化为一个情绪调节过程的产物，该过程监测、评估并有时改变情绪。一个用于测量元情绪体验的量表与简短情绪量表一起施测于160名参与者。结果发现，人们在元情绪维度上的水平因情绪不同而存在差异。元情绪体验也可能构成情绪个人体验现象学的一个重要部分。
