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对印度蜉蝣目(Heptageniidae)伊波特属(Epeorus Eaton, 1881)研究的贡献。

Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India.

机构信息

Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai-600028, India. University of Madras, Chepauk, Chennai-600005..

Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai-625011, Tamil Nadu. .

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2021 Jun 24;4991(3):499-522. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4.

Abstract

Seven species of the genus Epeorus Eaton, 1881 are described so far from India of which redescription is attempted herein for 3 species viz. E. (C.) psi Eaton 1883, E. (E.) gilliesi Braasch 1981, E. (E.) petersi Sivaruban, Venkataraman Sivaramakrishnan 2013 based on the fresh collections. Four species viz., E. (E.) aculeatus Braasch 1990, E. (E.) bifurcatus Braasch Soldán 1979, E. (E.) unicornutus Braasch 2006 and E. (E.) unispinosus Braasch 1980 are new records to this country. Totally, 11 species of the genus Epeorus from India are dealt with herein of which six belongs to the subgenus Epeorus viz. E. (E.) aculeatus Braasch 1990, E. (E.) bifurcatus Braasch Soldán 1979, E. (E.) gilliesi Braasch, 1981 and E. (E.) petersi Sivaruban, Venkataraman Sivaramakrishnan 2013, E. (E.) unispinosus Braasch 1980, E. (E.) unicornutus Braasch 2006 and four to the subgenus Caucasiron viz., E. (C.) kapurkripalanorum Braasch 1983, E. (C.) papillatus Braasch, 2006a, E. (C.) psi Eaton 1883 which larva is described in details for the first time and E. (C.) suspicatus Braasch, 2006b . The subgeneric status of E. lahaulensis Kapur Kripalani 1963 cannot be fixed due to non-availability of larval description. A dichotomous key to the larvae of available species in India is presented. Distribution of subgenera and species within India is discussed.

摘要

迄今为止,已在印度发现了 7 个 Epeorus 属物种,本文尝试对其中的 3 个物种(E. (C.) psi Eaton 1883、E. (E.) gilliesi Braasch 1981、E. (E.) petersi Sivaruban,Venkataraman Sivaramakrishnan 2013)进行重新描述,这些物种是基于新采集的标本进行的。此外,本文还记录了另外 4 个印度新记录种,即 E. (E.) aculeatus Braasch 1990、E. (E.) bifurcatus Braasch Soldán 1979、E. (E.) unicornutus Braasch 2006 和 E. (E.) unispinosus Braasch 1980。本文共涉及印度的 11 个 Epeorus 属物种,其中 6 个属于 Epeorus 亚属,包括 E. (E.) aculeatus Braasch 1990、E. (E.) bifurcatus Braasch Soldán 1979、E. (E.) gilliesi Braasch 1981 和 E. (E.) petersi Sivaruban,Venkataraman Sivaramakrishnan 2013、E. (E.) unispinosus Braasch 1980、E. (E.) unicornutus Braasch 2006,另外 4 个属于 Caucasiron 亚属,包括 E. (C.) kapurkripalanorum Braasch 1983、E. (C.) papillatus Braasch 2006a、E. (C.) psi Eaton 1883(本文首次详细描述了其幼虫)和 E. (C.) suspicatus Braasch 2006b。由于缺乏幼虫描述,E. lahaulensis Kapur Kripalani 1963 的亚属地位无法确定。本文还提供了印度现有物种幼虫的二分检索表。此外,还讨论了印度各亚属和种的分布情况。

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