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两名因严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型肺炎入院的患者发生急性结肠假性梗阻。

Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction in two patients admitted with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 pneumonia.

作者信息

Samuel Stephen Varghese, Viggeswarpu Surekha, Wilson Benny Paul, Gopinath Kango Gopal

机构信息

Department of Geriatrics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

出版信息

IDCases. 2021;25:e01205. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01205. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Abstract

We have described two cases of severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia presenting with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction with normal liver enzymes and serum lactate. These older adults presented predominantly with constitutional symptoms, silent hypoxia, distended abdomen, sluggish bowel sounds, and colonic dilatation supported by abdominal imaging (plain X-ray and computerized tomography of abdomen) to a tertiary care center in South India. Both patients received standard treatment for severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction according to available guidelines but succumbed to complications during hospital stay. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction in patients admitted with SARS-CoV-2 infection requires high index of suspicion as it warrants early mitigation by cessation of offending agents, optimizing electrolytes, and colonic decompression to prevent morbidity and mortality.

摘要

我们描述了两例严重的新型冠状病毒肺炎病例,这些病例表现为急性结肠假性梗阻,肝酶和血清乳酸水平正常。这些老年人主要表现为全身症状、隐匿性缺氧、腹部膨隆、肠鸣音减弱以及经腹部影像学检查(腹部平片和腹部计算机断层扫描)证实的结肠扩张,他们被送往印度南部的一家三级医疗中心。两名患者均根据现有指南接受了针对严重新型冠状病毒肺炎和急性结肠假性梗阻的标准治疗,但在住院期间死于并发症。对于因新型冠状病毒感染入院的患者,急性结肠假性梗阻需要高度怀疑,因为它需要通过停用致病因素、优化电解质和结肠减压来尽早缓解,以预防发病和死亡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/153b/8255222/76273167393c/gr1.jpg

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