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关于放射设备老化导致的曝光参数变化的调查

A Survey on Exposure Parameters Variation due to Aging in Radiology Devices.

作者信息

Nemati Fataneh, Mohammadi Mahdi, Gholami Mehrdad

机构信息

MSc, Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

PhD Candidate, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Biomed Phys Eng. 2021 Jun 1;11(3):407-412. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.1154. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

The inevitable use of medical imaging examinations and lack of a suitable alternative lead to the need to control and minimize the amount of radiation from such artificial medical sources. To assess the relation between exposure parameters and lifetime of radiology devices, quality control tests were carried out on 13 radiology devices in 11 general hospitals. In this study, a barracuda dosimeter, SE-43137 Sweden, was calibrated to measure and record the quantities of kVp, mAs and exposure parameters. In all the devices using applying the minimum and maximum values of kVp, the minimum and maximum values of the internal resistances were calculated. The lowest mR/mA for the device C was observed at a flow rate of 200 mA (equal to 2,425), while the highest value was for the device A (2) at a current intensity of 200 mA (equal to 14.625). By increasing the age of the device, the output of the device is reduced. Therefore, to compensate for this decrease in the output, higher exposure conditions are usually applied to the device, which can greatly increase the damage to the device.

摘要

不可避免地要使用医学成像检查且缺乏合适的替代方法,这就导致需要控制并尽量减少来自此类人工医学源的辐射量。为评估曝光参数与放射设备寿命之间的关系,对11家综合医院的13台放射设备进行了质量控制测试。在本研究中,对瑞典的梭子鱼剂量仪SE - 43137进行了校准,以测量和记录千伏峰值(kVp)、毫安秒(mAs)及曝光参数的量值。在所有使用千伏峰值最小值和最大值的设备中,计算出了内阻的最小值和最大值。在200毫安(相当于2,425)的流速下观察到设备C的最低毫伦琴/毫安(mR/mA),而在200毫安(相当于14.625)的电流强度下,设备A(2)的值最高。随着设备使用年限的增加,设备的输出会降低。因此,为补偿这种输出下降,通常会对设备应用更高的曝光条件,这会大大增加对设备的损害。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f33b/8236102/4c45c24893c0/JBPE-11-407-g001.jpg

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