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物质使用障碍:本科医学教育中的整合模式。

Substance Use Disorder: A Model for Integration in Undergraduate Medical Education.

作者信息

Pavuluri Haritha, Poupore Nicolas, Schmidt William Michael, Boniface Samantha Gabrielle, Jindal Meenu, Demosthenes Lauren

机构信息

University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.

Department of Medicine, Prisma Health Greenville, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Greenville, SC, USA.

出版信息

J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2021 Jun 15;8:23821205211025859. doi: 10.1177/23821205211025859. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a debilitating chronic illness with significant morbidity and mortality across the United States. The AAMC and LCME have supported the efforts for more effective medical education of SUD to address the existing stigma, knowledge, and treatment gaps. The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and associated social, economic, and behavioral impacts have added to this urgency. The University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville (USCSOMG), in collaboration with community organizations, has successfully implemented an integrated SUD education curriculum for medical students. Students learn about SUD in basic sciences, receive case-based education during clinical exercises, and are provided the opportunity to become a recovery coach and participate in the patient and family recovery meetings through this curriculum during preclinical years. During the clinical years, SUD education is enhanced with exposure to Medication for Addition Treatment (MAT). Students also partake in the care coordination of patients with SUD between the hospital and community recovery organizations. All students receive MAT waiver training in their final year and are prepared to prescribe treatment for SUD upon graduation. The experiences in this integrated curriculum integration can perhaps assist other organizations to implement similar components and empower the next generation of physicians to be competent and effective in treating patients with SUD.

摘要

物质使用障碍(SUD)是一种使人衰弱的慢性疾病,在美国造成了严重的发病率和死亡率。美国医学协会(AAMC)和医学教育联络委员会(LCME)支持为更有效地开展物质使用障碍医学教育所做的努力,以解决现有的耻辱感、知识和治疗差距问题。2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行以及相关的社会、经济和行为影响加剧了这种紧迫性。南卡罗来纳大学格林维尔医学院(USCSOMG)与社区组织合作,成功为医学生实施了一门综合性物质使用障碍教育课程。学生在基础科学课程中学习物质使用障碍知识,在临床实习期间接受基于案例的教育,并通过该课程在临床前几年有机会成为康复教练并参与患者及家属康复会议。在临床阶段,通过接触药物辅助治疗(MAT)加强物质使用障碍教育。学生还参与医院与社区康复组织之间对物质使用障碍患者的护理协调工作。所有学生在最后一年接受药物辅助治疗豁免培训,并在毕业时准备好为物质使用障碍患者开出处方进行治疗。这一综合课程整合中的经验或许可以帮助其他组织实施类似的内容,并使下一代医生有能力且有效地治疗物质使用障碍患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cbc/8212362/2fd6d9094613/10.1177_23821205211025859-fig1.jpg

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