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文摘:扩散减少驱动高山草蜢的快速多样化。

Digest: Dispersal reduction drives rapid diversification in alpine grasshoppers.

机构信息

Division of Ecology & Evolution, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Evolution. 2021 Aug;75(8):2132-2134. doi: 10.1111/evo.14296. Epub 2021 Jul 5.

Abstract

Dispersal-associated traits -such as flight ability- influence how species move across the landscape, and can dramatically impact their distributions and patterns of genetic structure. Ortego et al. examine genomic data from two recently diverged alpine grasshopper lineages with distinct wing sizes to assess the demographic impacts of flight loss. The authors showed that flight loss may lead to asymmetric introgression during speciation, and can significantly increase rates of intraspecific diversification.

摘要

扩散相关特征(如飞行能力)影响物种在景观中的迁移方式,并可能对其分布和遗传结构模式产生巨大影响。Ortego 等人研究了两个具有明显翅膀大小差异的高山蝗虫谱系的基因组数据,以评估飞行能力丧失对种群动态的影响。作者表明,飞行能力丧失可能导致物种形成过程中的不对称基因渗入,并显著增加种内多样化的速率。

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