Parti Katalin, Robinson Robin A, Kohlmann David, Virágh Enikö, Varga-Sabján Dóra
Department of Sociology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Department of Sociology, 14709University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, MA, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Jan;24(1):203-217. doi: 10.1177/15248380211027990. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
Alarmed by research that reveals Hungary as having one of the lowest reporting rates in cases of sexual violence in Europe, this article provides an overview of the research that explains why, historically, sexual violence has been and continues to be underreported all over the globe, from law enforcement and criminal justice perspective. Furthermore, we describe the unique circumstances that might influence Hungarian victims of sexual violence to make formal reports. Among other possible factors, we discuss rape myth acceptance, victim blaming, feminist activism, institutional betrayal, and media representations of rape. In an effort to provide insight into Hungarian gender politics, this article raises salient theoretical works on gender ideology and gender policy in contemporary Hungary. This article concludes with a discussion on what implications such research in Hungary may have on a global understanding of sexual violence reporting.
鉴于有研究揭示匈牙利是欧洲性暴力案件报案率最低的国家之一，本文从执法和刑事司法角度概述了相关研究，解释了为何从历史上看，性暴力在全球范围内一直且仍未得到充分报告。此外，我们描述了可能影响匈牙利性暴力受害者进行正式报案的独特情况。在其他可能的因素中，我们讨论了对强奸谬见的认同、对受害者的指责、女权主义行动主义、机构背叛以及媒体对强奸的报道。为了深入了解匈牙利的性别政治，本文引出了当代匈牙利关于性别意识形态和性别政策的重要理论著作。本文最后讨论了匈牙利的此类研究可能对全球对性暴力报案的理解产生何种影响。
