Baker Joseph O, Martí Gerardo, Braunstein Ruth, Whitehead Andrew L, Yukich Grace
East Tennessee State University.
Davidson College.
Sociol Relig. 2020 Winter;81(4):357-370. doi: 10.1093/socrel/sraa039. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
In this brief note written during a global pandemic, we consider some of the important ways this historical moment is altering the religious landscape, aiming our investigative lens at how religious institutions, congregations, and individuals are affected by the social changes produced by COVID-19. This unprecedented time prompts scholars of religion to reflect on how to strategically approach the study of religion in the time of "social distancing," as well as moving forward. Particularly important considerations include developing heuristic, innovative approaches for revealing ongoing changes to religion, as well as how religion continues to structure social life across a wide range of contexts, from the most intimate and personal to the most public and global. Although our note can only be indicative rather than exhaustive, we do suggest that the initial groundwork for reconsiderations might productively focus on several key analytical themes, including: Epidemiology, Ideology, Religious Practice, Religious Organizations and Institutions, as well as Epistemology and Methodology. In offering these considerations as a starting point, we remain aware (and hopeful) that inventive and unanticipated approaches will also emerge.
在这场全球大流行期间撰写的这篇简短笔记中,我们思考了这一历史时刻正在改变宗教格局的一些重要方式,将我们的调查视角聚焦于宗教机构、会众和个人如何受到新冠疫情引发的社会变革的影响。这个前所未有的时代促使宗教学者反思如何在“社交距离”时期以及未来有策略地开展宗教研究。特别重要的考量包括开发启发式的创新方法,以揭示宗教的持续变化,以及宗教如何在从最私密和个人到最公开和全球的广泛背景下继续构建社会生活。尽管我们的笔记只能起到指示作用而非详尽无遗,但我们确实建议重新思考的初步基础可以富有成效地聚焦于几个关键分析主题,包括:流行病学、意识形态、宗教实践、宗教组织和机构,以及认识论和方法论。在提出这些考量作为起点时,我们意识到(并抱有希望)还会出现富有创造性和意想不到的方法。