Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7866):214-222. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03649-2. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
The ability to 'sense' the social environment and thereby to understand the thoughts and actions of others allows humans to fit into their social worlds, communicate and cooperate, and learn from others' experiences. Here we argue that, through the lens of computational social science, this ability can be used to advance research into human sociality. When strategically selected to represent a specific population of interest, human social sensors can help to describe and predict societal trends. In addition, their reports of how they experience their social worlds can help to build models of social dynamics that are constrained by the empirical reality of human social systems.
人类能够“感知”社会环境,从而理解他人的思想和行为,这使他们能够适应自己的社交世界、进行交流与合作,并从他人的经验中学习。在这里,我们认为,通过计算社会科学的视角,可以利用这种能力来推进人类社会性的研究。当被战略性地选择来代表特定的感兴趣的人群时,人类的社会传感器可以帮助描述和预测社会趋势。此外,他们对自己的社会世界的体验报告,有助于构建受人类社会系统的经验现实约束的社会动态模型。