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发酵乳清儿童及青少年乳饮料的研制与可接受性

Development of milk drink with whey fermented and acceptability by children and adolescents.

作者信息

de Matos Reis Sislene, Mendes Gabriela da Rocha Lemos, Mesquita Bruna Mara Aparecida de Carvalho, Lima William James Nogueira, Pinheiro Carla Adriana Ferreira Durães, Ruas Fernanda Afonso Oliveira, Santos Grazielle Layanne Mendes, Brandi Igor Viana

机构信息

Faculdade de Saúde Ibituruna - FASI, Avenida Nice, 99, Ibituruna, Montes Claros, MG 39401-303 Brazil.

Instituto de Ciências Agrárias (ICA), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Campus Regional de Montes Claros, Avenida Universitária, 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, MG 39404-547 Brazil.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jul;58(7):2847-2852. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05003-w. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the main trouble relationship children development, it is linking of infectious disease, affect brain development, learning delay and others. The school feeding is an important action to mitigate this, but the acceptability of new and healthy products still a challenge. The goal of this article was to develop a fermented drink, replacing milk to whey, added of mangaba pulp and iron, to improve the nutritional quality of products. Two formulations were developed with a difference in ratio milk and whey. The pH, acidity, nutritional label, microbiology and sensorial assay with target public (children and adolescents) of formulations were evaluated. Highlights the contribution of protein, calcium and iron to daily value of intake recommended of formulations, 8.4%, 15.2% and 44.3%, respectively. The microbiological parameters founded shows that the formulations were developed according to good manufacture practice. The formulation and age showed significant effect in acceptability of judges, but gender did not effect. The increase of whey concentration in formulation improved the acceptability, ranking to 91.5% to children and 73.6% to adolescents. The developed formulations are a great option to novel food products, given the high acceptance of the fermented milk drink by potential consumers and nutritional aport.

摘要

营养不良是影响儿童发育的主要问题之一,它与传染病相关联,会影响大脑发育、导致学习迟缓等。学校供餐是缓解这一问题的重要举措,但新型健康食品的可接受性仍是一项挑战。本文的目标是研发一种发酵饮品,用乳清替代牛奶,并添加巴西番荔枝果肉和铁元素,以提高产品的营养质量。研发了两种配方,牛奶和乳清的比例有所不同。对配方的pH值、酸度、营养标签、微生物指标以及针对目标人群(儿童和青少年)的感官评定进行了评估。突出了配方中蛋白质、钙和铁对每日推荐摄入量的贡献,分别为8.4%、15.2%和44.3%。所测得的微生物参数表明,这些配方是按照良好生产规范研发的。配方和年龄对评判员的可接受性有显著影响,但性别没有影响。配方中乳清浓度的增加提高了可接受性,儿童的接受率达到91.5%,青少年的接受率达到73.6%。鉴于潜在消费者对这种发酵乳饮料的高度接受度及其营养贡献,所研发的配方是新型食品的一个绝佳选择。

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