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儿童虐待与公共卫生:新冠疫情期间应对措施的差距是否凸显了管辖权的复杂性?

Child Maltreatment and Public Health: Do Gaps in Response during the COVID-19 Pandemic Highlight Jurisdictional Complexities?

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.

Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 25;18(13):6851. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136851.

Abstract

: Countermeasures introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic produced an environment that placed some children at increased risk of maltreatment at the same time as there were decreased opportunities for identifying and reporting abuse. Unfortunately, coordinated government responses to address child protection since the start of the pandemic have been limited in Canada. As an exploratory study to examine the potential academic evidence base and location of expertise that could have been used to inform COVID-19 pandemic response, we undertook a review of child maltreatment research across three prominent Canadian professional journals in social work, medicine and public health. : We conducted a pre-pandemic, thirteen-year (2006-2019) archival analysis of all articles published in the Canadian Social Work Review (CSWR), the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) and the Canadian Journal of Public Health (CJPH) and identified the research articles that related directly to child maltreatment, child protection or the child welfare system in Canada. : Of 11,824 articles published across the three journals, 20 research papers relating to child maltreatment, child protection or the child welfare system were identified (CJPH = 7; CMAJ = 3; CSWR = 10). There was no obvious pattern in article topics by discipline. : Taking these three prominent professional journals as a portal into research in these disciplines, we highlight the potential low volume of academic child maltreatment research despite the importance of the topic and irrespective of discipline. We believe that urgent transdisciplinary collaboration and overall awareness raising for child protection is called for at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as beyond in Canada.

摘要

对策在 COVID-19 大流行期间推出,创造了一个环境,使一些儿童面临虐待风险增加的情况,同时也减少了识别和报告虐待的机会。不幸的是,自大流行开始以来,加拿大协调应对儿童保护的政府反应有限。作为一项探索性研究,旨在检查可能用于为 COVID-19 大流行应对提供信息的潜在学术证据基础和专业知识所在地,我们审查了加拿大三个主要社会工作、医学和公共卫生专业期刊中的儿童虐待研究。我们对加拿大社会工作评论(CSWR)、加拿大医学协会杂志(CMAJ)和加拿大公共卫生杂志(CJPH)在大流行前 13 年(2006-2019 年)发表的所有文章进行了档案分析,并确定了直接涉及加拿大儿童虐待、儿童保护或儿童福利系统的研究文章。在这三个期刊上发表的 11824 篇文章中,确定了 20 篇与儿童虐待、儿童保护或儿童福利系统相关的研究论文(CJPH=7;CMAJ=3;CSWR=10)。学科的文章主题没有明显的模式。以这三个主要的专业期刊作为这些学科研究的门户,我们强调尽管该主题很重要,但学术儿童虐待研究的数量可能很少。我们认为,在 COVID-19 大流行期间以及之后,加拿大需要紧急进行跨学科合作,并提高对儿童保护的整体认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a84e/8297272/90a7d9c9a740/ijerph-18-06851-g001.jpg

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