Orozco-Beltrán Domingo, Cinza-Sanjurjo Sergio, Escribano-Serrano José, López-Simarro Flora, Fernández Gonzalo, Gómez-García Antón, Cedenilla-Horcajuelo Marta, Ferreira de Campos Karine
Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University, 03202 Elche, Spain.
Healthcare Center Porto do Son, Healthcare Area of Santiago de Compostela, Research Institute Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Cardiovascular Diseases (CIBERCV), 15970 La Coruña, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2021 Jun 26;10(13):2831. doi: 10.3390/jcm10132831.
We aimed to evaluate the experience of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with healthcare received in Spain. This was a retrospective, observational study in patients with T2DM cared for in primary healthcare (PHC) centers. A cross-sectional analysis of the patients' experience data was performed using the Instrument for the Evaluation of the Experience of Chronic Patients (IEXPAC). A total of 475 patients with T2DM were recruited from 36 PHC centers, of which 248 (52.2%) completed the IEXPAC questionnaire. The IEXPAC total mean score (range 0-10) was 7 points, with an average "new relational model" score of 2.5 points. The mean continuity of care score after hospital discharge was 6.2 points. The results showed that 8% of the patients always or almost always used the internet to check their medical history, appointments or other data from their healthcare service, and 15% responded that healthcare professionals always or almost always informed them of forums or other reliable internet sites to obtain information about their illness. The study results show that there is a wide margin for improvement in the experience of patients with T2DM with healthcare in Spain, especially regarding the information patients receive or can obtain.
我们旨在评估西班牙2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者接受医疗服务的体验。这是一项针对在初级医疗保健(PHC)中心接受治疗的T2DM患者的回顾性观察研究。使用慢性病患者体验评估工具(IEXPAC)对患者的体验数据进行横断面分析。从36个PHC中心招募了总共475名T2DM患者,其中248名(52.2%)完成了IEXPAC问卷。IEXPAC总平均分(范围0 - 10分)为7分,“新型关系模式”平均分为2.5分。出院后护理连续性平均分为6.2分。结果显示,8%的患者总是或几乎总是使用互联网查看他们的病史、预约或医疗服务的其他数据,15%的患者回答医护人员总是或几乎总是告知他们一些论坛或其他可靠的互联网网站以获取有关其疾病的信息。研究结果表明,西班牙T2DM患者的医疗服务体验仍有很大的改善空间,尤其是在患者获得或能够获得的信息方面。