Li Yu-Qian, Meng Yu-Chuan, Song Song, DU Cheng-Hong, Xiang Qi-Yun
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering/College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 Jun;32(6):1928-1934. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202106.020.
Water cycle in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum (SPAC) is an important research topic in hydrology and ecology. The differences in the composition of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes in different water bodies can indicate water cycle process. Based on the measurements of isotopic compositions in precipitation, soil water, and plant water, we analyzed water isotope evolution in a SPAC system located in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Chengdu Plain. The different interface processes of regional water cycle was revealed. The results showed that the local meteoric water line (LMWL) equation was =7.13 +2.35 (=0.99), and the soil evaporation line (SEL) equation was =6.98-0.32 (=0.92). In the water transportation process of precipitation-soil water-plant water, hydrogen and oxygen isotopes were gradually enriched. The δO in water of the surface soil layer (0-35 cm) was sensitive to precipitation input, as it was directly affected by precipitation. In contrast, the δO in water of the middle and deep layers (35-100 cm) was relatively stable. The isotopes of plant xylem water were slightly more enriched than those of soil water, indicating the possibility of slight evaporation or transpiration through phloem or bark in plant water transportation. The estimation of plant water intake from different soil layers was performed by direct correlation method. mainly used water from the middle layer, mainly used that from the surface layer, and tended to use surface soil water and precipitation intercepted by plants because of the shallow root system. Compared with , and experienced stronger water evaporation and the isotopes were influenced by more intense dynamic fractionation.
土壤-植物-大气连续体(SPAC)中的水循环是水文与生态学领域的一个重要研究课题。不同水体中氢氧稳定同位素组成的差异能够指示水循环过程。基于对降水、土壤水和植物水同位素组成的测定,我们分析了成都平原亚热带常绿阔叶林SPAC系统中的水同位素演化情况。揭示了区域水循环的不同界面过程。结果表明,当地大气降水线(LMWL)方程为δD = 7.13δ18O + 2.35(R2 = 0.99),土壤蒸发线(SEL)方程为δD = 6.98δ18O - 0.32(R2 = 0.92)。在降水-土壤水-植物水的水分传输过程中,氢氧同位素逐渐富集。表层土壤层(0 - 35厘米)水体中的δ18O对降水输入较为敏感,因为它直接受降水影响。相比之下,中层和深层(35 - 100厘米)水体中的δ18O相对稳定。植物木质部水的同位素比土壤水略为富集,这表明在植物水分传输过程中,可能存在通过韧皮部或树皮的轻微蒸发或蒸腾作用。采用直接相关法对植物从不同土壤层的水分吸收情况进行了估算。[植物A]主要利用中层的水,[植物B]主要利用表层的水,而[植物C]由于根系较浅,倾向于利用表层土壤水和植物截留的降水。与[植物A]和[植物B]相比,[植物C]经历了更强的水分蒸发,其同位素受更强烈的动力分馏影响。