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[中国浙江省南部大罗山天河水库浮游植物群落结构的季节变化及其对水质的指示]

[Seasonal variation of phytoplankton community structure in the Tianhe Reservoir of the Daluoshan Mountain in southern Zhejiang Province, China and its indication to water quality].

作者信息

Wang Guo-Tao, Chen Bin-Bin, Wang Min, Qin Wen-Li, Qin Zhi-Xia, Zhang Tian-Tian, Li Ren-Hui, Ma Zeng-Ling

机构信息

National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China.

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 Jun;32(6):2227-2240. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202106.032.

Abstract

To explore the association between phytoplankton community structure and water quality of the Tianhe Reservoir in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, we examined the phytoplankton and physico-chemical factors in the Tianhe Reservoir from February 2019 to January 2020. A total of 89 phytoplankton species belonging to 60 genera and 7 phyla were identified. The annual average abundance and biomass of phytoplankton were 2.02×10 cells·L and 0.26 mg·L respectively. Bacillariophyta was dominant in the whole year. Chlorophyta was dominant in spring and autumn. Cyanophyta was dominant in summer. Both Euglenophyta and Pyrrophyta appeared in the whole year. Cryptophyta appeared in autumn and winter. However, none of them was dominant due to their low abundance. The dominant species throughout the year were , , , , , , , , and . Results of redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that water temperature, total nitrogen, COD and pH value were the main factors driving phytoplankton community structure in the whole year. According to the evaluation based on diversity indices, including Shannon index Pielou evenness index Margalef richness index and comprehensive trophic status index (TLI), water quality of Tianhe Reservoir is between oligotrophication and mesotrophication.

摘要

为探究浙江温州天河水库浮游植物群落结构与水质之间的关系,我们于2019年2月至2020年1月对天河水库的浮游植物和理化因子进行了调查。共鉴定出89种浮游植物,分属于60属7门。浮游植物的年平均丰度和生物量分别为2.02×10个细胞·升和0.26毫克·升。全年以硅藻门占优势。绿藻门在春秋季占优势。蓝藻门在夏季占优势。裸藻门和甲藻门全年均有出现。隐藻门出现在秋冬季节。然而,由于其丰度较低,均未成为优势门类。全年的优势种为 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。冗余分析(RDA)结果表明,水温、总氮、化学需氧量和pH值是全年驱动浮游植物群落结构变化的主要因素。根据基于香农指数、皮洛均匀度指数、马加莱夫丰富度指数和综合营养状态指数(TLI)等多样性指数的评价,天河水库水质处于贫营养化和中营养化之间。

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