单级短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化移动床生物膜反应器处理中等氨氮废水
[Treatment of Medium Ammonium Wastewater by Single-stage Partial Nitritation-ANAMMOX SMBBR].
作者信息
Lü Kai, Shao Xian-Ming, Wang Kang-Zhou, Yao Xue-Wei, Peng Dang-Cong, Han Yun
机构信息
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710055, China.
出版信息
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2021 Jul 8;42(7):3385-3391. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202011258.
A SMBBR was established to treat medium ammonium under room temperature. Results showed that TN load can reach 0.16 kg·(m·d), and the average TN removal efficiency was (51.58±6.80)% in the SMBBR with an influent ammonia concentration of 100 mg·L and DO of 0.4-0.7 mg·L. AOB, ANAMMOX, and NOB activity reached (2253.21±502.10) mg·(m·d), (4847.46±332.89) mg·(m·d), and (1455.17±473.83) mg·(m·d), and ANAMMOX and AOB bacteria were found to develop a good collaborative relationship. Quantitative PCR results showed that the relative abundance of ANAMMOX, AOB and NOB were 11.57%, 1.01% and 0.94%, respectively. The stable operation of single stage partial nitritation-ANAMMOX process provide an alternative technology for medium ammonia wastewater.
建立了一个序批式移动床生物膜反应器（SMBBR）在室温下处理中等浓度的铵。结果表明，在进水氨氮浓度为100mg/L、溶解氧为0.4 - 0.7mg/L的SMBBR中，总氮负荷可达0.16kg·(m³·d)，平均总氮去除效率为(51.58±6.80)%。氨氧化细菌（AOB）、厌氧氨氧化菌（ANAMMOX）和亚硝酸盐氧化菌（NOB）的活性分别达到(2253.21±502.10)mg·(m³·d)、(4847.46±332.89)mg·(m³·d)和(1455.17±473.83)mg·(m³·d)，并且发现厌氧氨氧化菌和氨氧化细菌形成了良好的协同关系。定量聚合酶链反应（PCR）结果表明，厌氧氨氧化菌、氨氧化细菌和亚硝酸盐氧化菌的相对丰度分别为11.57%、1.01%和0.94%。单级部分亚硝化 - 厌氧氨氧化工艺的稳定运行，为中等氨氮废水处理提供了一种替代技术。
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