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简要报告:包裹治疗比较和使用追踪器增加临床病例吞咽的使用。

Brief Report: Packing Treatment Comparison and Use of a Chaser to Increase Swallowing for a Clinical Case.

机构信息

Paediatric Feeding International, Double Bay, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

University of Canterbury/Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jul;52(7):3280-3285. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05176-5. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

Abstract

Packing involves not swallowing solids or liquids in the mouth. It is a significant mealtime behaviour to treat. Research has shown effectiveness of redistribution, but only two studies in highly specialised hospital settings in the United States have evaluated the use of a chaser. We extended this literature by conducting treatment in the home setting, and comparing a liquid and puree chaser separately to infant gum brush redistribution and a move-on to the next bite presentation component. A 4-year-old male with autism spectrum disorder and gastrostomy tube dependence participated in his home. We used a multielement single-case experimental design. With the liquid chaser, consumption increased to 100%. Swallowing latency was significantly lower with the liquid chaser compared to other packing treatments.

摘要

吞咽障碍是指在进食过程中无法正常吞咽固体或液体食物。对于这种进食障碍,我们可以通过调整食物的形态来进行治疗,比如将固体食物打碎成泥状或者将液体食物浓稠化。这种治疗方法可以有效地改善吞咽障碍患者的进食情况,提高他们的生活质量。

此外,吞咽障碍还可能导致误吸,从而引发吸入性肺炎等并发症。因此,对于吞咽障碍患者来说,及时进行治疗非常重要。治疗吞咽障碍的方法包括口腔肌肉训练、吞咽功能训练、饮食调整等。在治疗过程中,需要根据患者的具体情况选择合适的治疗方法,并进行个体化的治疗方案设计。

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