Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Boulevard Suite 300, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Arizona State University, College of Health Solutions, Valleywise Health, 2601 East Roosevelt, Phoenix, AZ 85006, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2021 Aug;39(3):677-687. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.04.013. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
In recent years, there has been an emergence of numerous novel drugs. Such toxicity may occur in both adolescents and adults. This article discusses the opioid epidemic and several emerging opioids, including buprenorphine, loperamide, fentanyl, fentanyl derivatives, and others. Kratom, a plant occasionally used for opiate detoxification, along with the sedatives etizolam and phenibut, will be discussed. Lastly, this article discusses the phenethylamines and marijuana.
近年来，出现了许多新型毒品。这种毒性可能发生在青少年和成年人身上。本文讨论了阿片类药物流行和几种新兴的阿片类药物，包括丁丙诺啡、洛哌丁胺、芬太尼、芬太尼衍生物等。偶尔用于阿片类药物解毒的植物——咔哇，以及镇静剂——依替唑仑和苯并二氮䓬，也将在本文中讨论。最后，本文讨论了苯乙胺和大麻。
