Hannan Saif, Islam Mohammad Tariqul, Faruque Mohammad Rashed Iqbal, Chowdhury Muhammad E H, Musharavati Farayi
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Space Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 2;11(1):13791. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93322-5.
A novel and systematic procedure to design a co-polarized electromagnetic metamaterial (MM) absorber with desired outputs and resonance frequencies for dual-band WiFi signal absorption is presented. The desired resonance frequencies with expected S parameters' values were first designed as an equivalent circuit with extensive analysis and then implemented into frequency-selective MM absorber by numerical simulation with precise LRC elements, satisfying least unit cell area (0.08λ), substrate thickness (0.01λ) and maximum effective medium ratio (12.49). The absorber was simulated for the maximum angle of incidence for both the normal and oblique incidences at co-polarization. The absorptions at the desired resonance frequencies were found at a satisfactory level by both simulation and practical measurement along with a single negative value to ensure metamaterial characteristics. The proposed equivalent circuit analysis approach can help researchers design and engineering co-polarization insensitive MM absorbers using conventional split-ring resonators, with perfection in output and desired resonance frequencies without the necessity of lumped elements or multilayer substrates. The proposed metamaterial can be utilized for SAR reduction, crowdsensing, and other WiFi-related practical applications.
提出了一种新颖且系统的方法来设计一种共极化电磁超材料(MM)吸收器,该吸收器具有用于双频WiFi信号吸收的期望输出和共振频率。首先,通过广泛分析将具有期望S参数值的期望共振频率设计为等效电路,然后通过使用精确的LRC元件进行数值模拟,将其实现为频率选择性MM吸收器,满足最小单位单元面积(0.08λ)、基板厚度(0.01λ)和最大有效介质比(12.49)。对吸收器在共极化下的法向和斜入射的最大入射角进行了模拟。通过模拟和实际测量发现,在期望共振频率处的吸收达到了令人满意的水平,同时具有单个负值以确保超材料特性。所提出的等效电路分析方法可以帮助研究人员使用传统的分裂环谐振器设计和制造对共极化不敏感的MM吸收器,在输出和期望共振频率方面达到完美,而无需集总元件或多层基板。所提出的超材料可用于降低比吸收率、群体传感和其他与WiFi相关的实际应用。