Earls C M
Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;528:41-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb50848.x.
The present article has reviewed the experimental work concerning deviant sexual arousal to sexually aggressive and nonsexually aggressive cues in rapists and child molesters. To date, the results of this work are encouraging and indicate that we are able to identify these two offender groups on the basis of their erectile responses to sexual violence despite variability due to laboratories, stimulus material, and language. In addition, recent suggestions regarding the standardization of procedures and stimulus material have been considered. It has been argued that while standardization has a number of advantages, we must be careful not to discourage the development of new procedures nor to oversell current assessment procedures. Finally, some directions for future research have been outlined and suggestions based on empirical findings made for ways in which we might begin standardization.
本文回顾了关于强奸犯和恋童癖者对性侵犯和非性侵犯线索产生异常性唤起的实验研究。迄今为止,这项研究的结果令人鼓舞,表明尽管由于实验室、刺激材料和语言的不同存在差异,但我们能够根据他们对性暴力的勃起反应来识别这两类犯罪者群体。此外,还考虑了近期关于程序和刺激材料标准化的建议。有人认为,虽然标准化有许多优点,但我们必须小心,不要阻碍新程序的开发,也不要过度推销当前的评估程序。最后,概述了一些未来研究的方向,并根据实证研究结果提出了关于我们如何开始标准化的建议。