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拉链状黑磷烯作为传感元件对甲醛和乙醛的探测——基于第一性原理的研究。

Zipper phosphorene as sensing element towards formaldehyde and acetaldehyde - A first-principles insight.

机构信息

School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.

School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, India.

出版信息

J Mol Graph Model. 2021 Sep;107:107971. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107971. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107971
PMID:34217025
Abstract

We ascertained the structural stability of zipper phosphorene nanosheet (zP-NS) and studied the adsorption behaviour of toxic aldehyde compounds including formaldehyde (FD) and acetaldehyde (AD) on zP-NS based on first-principles calculation. Considerably, zP-NS reveal a semiconducting character with band gap of 1.35 eV. Especially, four distinct favourable adsorption positions including bridge-, hollow-, top- and valley-site of FD and AD vapours on zP-NS were investigated. Furthermore, the calculated binding-energy of prominent adsorption sites are observed to be in the scope of -0.143 eV to -0.411 eV advocating physisorption nature of the interaction of chief aldehydes on zP-NS. The overall outcomes recommend that zP-NS can be persuasively utilised as a chemical sensor for monitoring FD and AD molecules in indoor air environment.

摘要

我们确定了拉链状磷烯纳米片(zP-NS)的结构稳定性,并基于第一性原理计算研究了有毒醛类化合物(包括甲醛(FD)和乙醛(AD))在 zP-NS 上的吸附行为。相当重要的是,zP-NS 呈现出半导体特性,带隙为 1.35 eV。特别是,我们研究了 FD 和 AD 蒸气在 zP-NS 上的四个不同的有利吸附位置,包括桥位、空位、顶位和谷位。此外,计算出的主要吸附位置的结合能在-0.143 eV 到-0.411 eV 的范围内,表明主要醛类在 zP-NS 上的相互作用为物理吸附性质。总体结果表明,zP-NS 可以被有效地用作化学传感器,用于监测室内空气中的 FD 和 AD 分子。

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