Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Sex Med Rev. 2022 Jan;10(1):77-90. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
INTRODUCTION: Transfeminine genital reconstructive surgery is an important part of gender affirmation for many transgender women. Sexual health post-vaginoplasty is an important aspect of quality of life that can have a significant impact on overall well-being. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this review is to provide a summary of the literature on the sexual outcomes of transgender females post-vaginoplasty and identify treatment strategies for those experiencing sexual dysfunction. METHODS: A literature review was conducted with a focus on sexual health outcomes in transgender females post-vaginoplasty as well as treatment options for sexual dysfunction. RESULTS: Penile inversion vaginoplasty with or without free skin grafts or local tissue flaps and intestinal vaginoplasty are the options available to patients interested in transfeminine genital reconstructive surgery with a neovagina. Sexual satisfaction post-vaginoplasty is high regardless of the vaginoplasty technique, however up to 29% of patients may be diagnosed with a sexual dysfunction due to associated distress with a sexual function disturbance. Hormone treatment, pelvic floor physical therapy, sex therapy, and sex surrogacy are treatment options for patients with sexual dysfunctions. CONCLUSION: Patient reported outcome measures appropriately validated for this patient population are necessary to better understand sexual function outcomes, sexual dysfunction and treatment options for post-vaginoplasty patients. Schardein JN, Nikolavsky D. Sexual Functioning of Transgender Females Post-Vaginoplasty: Evaluation, Outcomes and Treatment Strategies for Sexual Dysfunction. Sex Med Rev 2022;10:77-90.
简介: transgender 女性的 trans 女性生殖器重建手术是许多跨性别女性性别认同的重要组成部分。阴道成形术后的性健康是生活质量的一个重要方面,它会对整体幸福感产生重大影响。 目的: 本综述的目的是总结关于 transgender 女性阴道成形术后的性结果的文献,并确定那些经历性功能障碍的治疗策略。 方法: 对 transgender 女性阴道成形术后的性健康结果以及性功能障碍的治疗选择进行了文献综述。 结果: 对有兴趣进行 transfeminine 生殖器重建手术的患者,可选择使用或不使用游离皮片或局部组织瓣的阴茎反转阴道成形术,或肠阴道成形术。无论阴道成形术技术如何,阴道成形术后的性满意度都很高,但高达 29%的患者可能因性功能障碍而被诊断为性功能障碍,这与性功能障碍相关的痛苦有关。激素治疗、骨盆底物理治疗、性治疗和性代孕是治疗性功能障碍患者的选择。 结论: 需要为该患者群体适当验证的患者报告结果测量,以更好地了解阴道成形术后患者的性功能、性功能障碍和治疗选择。Schardein JN,Nikolavsky D. Transgender 女性阴道成形术后的性功能:性功能障碍的评估、结果和治疗策略。性医学评论 2022;10:77-90.
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