评价成年雄性犬在非外伤性获得性腹股沟疝时并发的会阴疝。
Evaluation of concurrent perineal hernia in adult male dogs presenting with nontraumatic, acquired inguinal hernias.
机构信息
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA (Wallace, Grimes, Schmiedt); Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA (Duffy, Kindra); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA (MacIver), Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (Lin, Scharf ).
出版信息
Can Vet J. 2021 Jun;62(6):617-620.
A possible association between the development of nontraumatic, acquired inguinal hernias (NAIH) and perineal hernias (PH) has been postulated in adult dogs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of concurrent diagnosis of PH in dogs presented with NAIH and determine potential risk factors for concurrent PH and NAIH. Medical records of adult male dogs presented for NAIH to 4 hospitals between 2007 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-one dogs with NAIH were included, 8 of which had concurrent PH. There were no significant differences between dogs with and without PH; however, among dogs with both conditions, intact dogs (8.1 ± 1.4 years) were younger than neutered dogs (11.7 ± 1.0 years; = 0.007). Thirty-eight percent of male dogs presenting for NAIH had concurrent PH, indicating that these conditions commonly occur together. Dogs presenting for NAIH should be carefully evaluated for concurrent PH before surgical intervention.
人们推测，在成年犬中，非创伤性、后天性腹股沟疝（NAIH）的发展与会阴疝（PH）之间可能存在关联。本研究旨在评估在患有 NAIH 的犬中同时诊断 PH 的频率，并确定同时发生 PH 和 NAIH 的潜在危险因素。对 2007 年至 2017 年间 4 家医院因 NAIH 就诊的成年雄性犬的病历进行了回顾性分析。共纳入 21 只患有 NAIH 的犬，其中 8 只伴有并发 PH。患有 PH 和不患有 PH 的犬之间没有显著差异；然而，在同时患有这两种疾病的犬中，未绝育犬（8.1 ± 1.4 岁）比绝育犬（11.7 ± 1.0 岁）年轻（ = 0.007）。38%的因 NAIH 就诊的雄性犬并发 PH，表明这两种疾病通常同时发生。在进行手术干预之前，应对接受 NAIH 治疗的犬进行仔细评估，以确定是否并发 PH。
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