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在移动自组网中使用椭圆曲线密码学减轻虫洞攻击和黑洞攻击。

Mitigate Wormhole Attack and Blackhole Attack Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography in MANET.

作者信息

Shukla Mukul, Joshi Brijendra Kumar, Singh Upendra

机构信息

Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, Indore, India.

Military College of Telecommunication Engineering, Mhow, India.

出版信息

Wirel Pers Commun. 2021;121(1):503-526. doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-08647-1. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Abstract

Numerous network can be connected by using the mobile ad hoc network. It can have security attacks like the worm hole, denial of service attack, jellyfish and also the blackhole. During this they take a path which is the shortest for the place where it has to reach. During sending of message two types of attacks are generally seen such as the blackhole attack and the wormhole attack. In this research we have tried to focus on two major attacks such as the black hole and the worm hole attack. In this we have used two types of protocol such as the AODV whose other name is SWBAODV and the scalable-dynamic elliptic curve cryptography. During the use the prime numbers are selected at random. We can also choose certain specific prime number. Moreover the security level does not depend on the size of the key. Keeping A as worm hole and B as the black hole we have made a two dimensional vector function named as F [A, B]. Two types of study is done by us in our research such as the with attack and without attack. In case of no attack study we have shown graphically using the AODV and the in case of attack we have given it as the BAODV and also the WAODV. Here we have applied a specific method SWBAODV to our selected attack case. The results were found to be interesting for the case of, packet delivery ratio and end to end delay was near 188.40 on comparing it with the BAODV and the WAODV. It has shown 51.38% more value compared to the BAODV and WAODV. There has been a drastic fall in the value of delay and it reached to a 63.2 for BAODV to WAODV. The other two things which we have discussed here is the consumption of energy and the overhead routing. The results in case of SWBAODV were good compared with the consumption of energy and save about 73.52% with the attacked case and around 69.35% with the routing done on the BAODV and WAODV. From our study we were able to say that it will give protection to the (MANET).

摘要

通过使用移动自组织网络可以连接众多网络。它可能遭受诸如虫洞、拒绝服务攻击、水母攻击以及黑洞攻击等安全攻击。在此期间,它们会选择一条到达目标地点最短的路径。在消息发送过程中,通常会出现两种类型的攻击,即黑洞攻击和虫洞攻击。在本研究中,我们试图聚焦于两种主要攻击,即黑洞攻击和虫洞攻击。在此,我们使用了两种类型的协议,如另一个名称为SWBAODV的AODV以及可扩展动态椭圆曲线密码学。在使用过程中,素数是随机选择的。我们也可以选择某些特定的素数。此外,安全级别并不取决于密钥的大小。将A作为虫洞,B作为黑洞,我们创建了一个名为F [A, B]的二维向量函数。在我们的研究中,我们进行了两种类型的研究,即有攻击和无攻击。在无攻击研究中,我们使用AODV以图形方式展示,而在有攻击的情况下,我们将其表示为BAODV和WAODV。在此,我们将一种特定方法SWBAODV应用于我们选择的攻击案例。结果发现,对于数据包交付率和端到端延迟而言,与BAODV和WAODV相比,该案例的结果很有趣,接近188.40。与BAODV和WAODV相比,它显示出的值高出51.38%。延迟值急剧下降,从BAODV到WAODV降至63.2。我们在此讨论的另外两件事是能量消耗和路由开销。与能量消耗相比,SWBAODV的结果良好,在受攻击情况下节省约73.52%,在BAODV和WAODV上进行路由时节省约69.35%。从我们的研究中我们能够得出结论,它将为移动自组织网络(MANET)提供保护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4272/8237045/c1fbce280372/11277_2021_8647_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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