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胃腺癌的首发表现为软脑膜癌病的尸检诊断:1例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Autopsy diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, the first manifestation of gastric adenocarcinoma: a rare case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Geramizadeh Bita, Fereidooni Mehran, Dehghan Alireza, Bagheri-Lankarani Kamran

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Medical School of Shiraz University, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2021 Summer;14(3):276-280.

Abstract

This study aimed to report an unusual presentation of an advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is a rare event in gastric adenocarcinoma. It is much more uncommon as the primary manifestation in post-mortem evaluation of the cause of death in a patient presenting with headache and neurological signs and symptoms. Herein, we discuss our experience with a case of gastric adenocarcinoma, who was diagnosed after death, presenting with neurological signs and symptoms of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. A 52-year-old gentleman presented with intractable headache and neck pain as well as vertigo. His physical examination showed only decreased deep tendon reflexes. He died after a short period of coma. Post-mortem evaluation showed numerous signet ring cells in the subarachnoid space as well as gastric malignant ulcer. In patients with intractable headache with no identifiable cause, meningeal involvement and infiltration should be considered as the probable underlying cause. Radiologic findings are not significant; however, lumbar puncture can be diagnostic.

摘要

本研究旨在报告一例晚期胃腺癌的罕见表现。软脑膜癌病在胃腺癌中是一种罕见事件。在对出现头痛及神经体征和症状的患者进行死因的尸检评估中,它作为主要表现更为罕见。在此,我们讨论一例胃腺癌病例的经验,该病例在死后被诊断为具有软脑膜癌病的神经体征和症状。一名52岁男性出现顽固性头痛、颈部疼痛以及眩晕。其体格检查仅显示深腱反射减弱。他在短期昏迷后死亡。尸检评估显示蛛网膜下腔有大量印戒细胞以及胃恶性溃疡。对于无明确病因的顽固性头痛患者,应考虑脑膜受累及浸润为可能的潜在病因。影像学检查结果不显著;然而,腰椎穿刺可用于诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/963b/8245838/fbffb2c46320/GHFBB-14-276-g001.jpg

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