Kruskall M S, Umlas J
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Arch Surg. 1988 Jan;123(1):23-5. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1988.01400250025002.
The devastating consequences of transfusion-associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have led some patients and physicians to propose recipient-orchestrated (directed) donations as a method of improving the safety of blood transfusions. This method is not safer than volunteer blood donation and introduces several legal, ethical, and administrative problems. Blood banks should discourage the use of directed blood donations, and physicians should work to educate the public about the lack of benefit of directed donations and their potential risks.
输血相关获得性免疫缺陷综合征的灾难性后果，导致一些患者和医生提议由受血者安排（指定）献血，作为提高输血安全性的一种方法。这种方法并不比志愿献血更安全，而且会引发一些法律、伦理和管理问题。血库应不鼓励使用指定献血，医生应努力向公众宣传指定献血并无益处及其潜在风险。
