Hakkarainen H, Hakamies L
Eur Neurol. 1978;17(1):50-5. doi: 10.1159/000114922.
The effect of piracetam, a cyclical derivative of GABA, was compared with that of a placebo in a double-blind study of 60 patients with post-concussional syndrome of 2-12 months' duration. The daily dose of piracetam was 4,800 mg. After 8 weeks of treatment piracetam significantly reduced the occurrence and severity of the following symptoms: vertigo, headache, tiredness, decresed alertness, increased sweating and neurasthenic symptoms. No significant effect was observed on the following symptoms: tremor, orthostatic symptoms, and memory disorders. Side effect were reported by 64% of the patients under piracetam and by 32% under placebo. In the author's opinion, piracetam seems to be a promising new drug for the treatment of post-concussional syndrome.
在一项针对60名患有持续2至12个月脑震荡后综合征患者的双盲研究中,将GABA的环状衍生物吡拉西坦的效果与安慰剂的效果进行了比较。吡拉西坦的日剂量为4800毫克。治疗8周后,吡拉西坦显著降低了以下症状的发生率和严重程度:眩晕、头痛、疲劳、警觉性降低、出汗增多和神经衰弱症状。对以下症状未观察到显著效果:震颤、直立性症状和记忆障碍。服用吡拉西坦的患者中有64%报告有副作用,服用安慰剂的患者中有32%报告有副作用。作者认为,吡拉西坦似乎是一种治疗脑震荡后综合征的有前景的新药。