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细菌外膜蛋白 A 的结构与功能,一种针对细菌感染的潜在治疗靶点。

Structure and Functions of Bacterial Outer Membrane Protein A, A Potential Therapeutic Target for Bacterial Infection.

机构信息

Laboratory of Tropical Veterinary Medicine and Vector Biology, School of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2021;21(13):1129-1138. doi: 10.2174/1568026621666210705164319.

DOI:10.2174/1568026621666210705164319
PMID:34225622
Abstract

Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) is a unique outer membrane protein which is abundantly present in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. OmpA is a transmembrane structural protein with a conserved amino acid sequence among different bacteria. This protein is involved in a number of functions like adhesion, toxicity, invasiveness, and biofilm formation in Gram-negative bacteria. Many studies have proposed that OmpA could be a therapeutic target for bacterial infection. Our review focusses on the studies involving recent development in the structure and functions of OmpA and further discussing its potential as a therapeutic target for bacterial infection.

摘要

外膜蛋白 A(OmpA)是一种存在于革兰氏阴性菌外膜中的独特外膜蛋白。OmpA 是一种跨膜结构蛋白,在不同细菌中有保守的氨基酸序列。这种蛋白参与了许多功能,如革兰氏阴性菌的粘附、毒性、侵袭和生物膜形成。许多研究表明,OmpA 可能是细菌感染的治疗靶点。我们的综述重点介绍了涉及 OmpA 结构和功能的最新研究进展,并进一步讨论了其作为细菌感染治疗靶点的潜力。

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