儿童过敏性接触性皮炎。
Pediatric Allergic Contact Dermatitis.
机构信息
Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
出版信息
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021 Aug;41(3):393-408. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) affects up to 20% of adults and children, although children are infrequently patch tested. Available data suggest that children and adults, with or without atopic dermatitis, have the same prevalence of ACD. Patch testing is the gold standard for evaluation of ACD. The Pediatric Baseline Series was recently published by expert consensus for use in pediatric patch testing, with additional allergens tested as guided by history. This article examines methods of patch testing and up-to-date data on pediatric ACD. The top allergens are reviewed, and avoidance strategies are discussed.
变应性接触性皮炎（ACD）影响多达 20%的成年人和儿童，但儿童很少进行斑贴试验。现有数据表明，患有或不患有特应性皮炎的儿童和成人，ACD 的患病率相同。斑贴试验是评估 ACD 的金标准。最近，专家共识发布了儿科基础系列，用于儿科斑贴试验，根据病史测试其他过敏原。本文检查了斑贴试验的方法和最新的儿科 ACD 数据。回顾了最常见的过敏原，并讨论了避免策略。
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