Department of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021 Aug;41(3):439-453. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Occupational contact dermatitis is the most common occupational skin disease (OSD), and most of them are irritant in nature. There is less information available about contact urticaria than contact dermatitis. There are several strategies to prevent OSD, although workplace studies suggest there are gaps in their use in the workplace. Because early detection leads to improved outcomes, screening for dermatitis in industries such as health care would be useful. Both diagnosis and management involve 2 components: the actual disease diagnosis and medical treatment and the work-relatedness and management of the workplace to reduce exposures.
职业性接触性皮炎是最常见的职业性皮肤病（OSD），其中大多数为刺激性。相比接触性皮炎，有关接触性荨麻疹的信息较少。有几种策略可以预防 OSD，尽管工作场所研究表明这些策略在工作场所的使用存在差距。由于早期发现可改善预后，因此在医疗保健等行业筛查皮炎将是有用的。诊断和管理都涉及两个部分：实际疾病诊断和医疗以及与工作相关的工作场所管理以减少暴露。
