Chicago, Illinois.
Arthroscopy. 2021 Jul;37(7):2171-2172. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.04.012.
Hip arthroscopy for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome requires access to the central compartment of the hip, which is more easily obtained with hip distraction. However, surgeons must balance improved surgical access with the risks of postoperative complications. Hip joint venting describes the disruption of the suction seal by introducing a large-gauge needle into the joint space and injecting air or fluid into the joint. Joint venting performed before initiating axial traction may reduce the force required to obtain central compartment access while mitigating postoperative complications.
髋关节镜治疗股骨髋臼撞击综合征需要进入髋关节中央间隙,髋关节牵开可更方便地进入该间隙。然而,外科医生必须在改善手术入路的同时,权衡术后并发症的风险。髋关节排气是指通过向关节内插入大口径针头并向关节内注入空气或液体来破坏抽吸密封。在开始轴向牵引之前进行关节排气,可减少获得中央间隙入路所需的力,同时减轻术后并发症。