Engström Kristina, Saber Amanj
överläkare, öron-, näs- och halskliniken, Universitetssjukhuset Örebro; öron-, näs- och halsmottagningen, Karlskoga lasarett.
med dr, överläkare, öron-, näs- och halskliniken, Universitetssjukhuset Örebro; öron-, näs- och halsmottagningen, Karlskoga lasarett; institutionen för me-dicinska vetenskaper, Örebro universitet.
Lakartidningen. 2021 Jul 6;118:21079.
Patients with Covid-19 can experience neurological complications, for example cranial nerve palsy. We present a case with a patient treated for severe Covid-19 infection. She was intubated for 16 days and was ventilated in the prone-position for several hours a day during her care in the intensive care unit (ICU). She developed paralysis of the left facial nerve, observed while intubated. After extubation the patient was hoarse and had dysphagia and examination showed paralysis of the left hypoglossal nerve with the tongue deviating to the left and of the left vagus nerve causing a paralysis of the left vocal cord. It is impossible to know whether the paralysis of the three cranial nerves was due to direct damage by the Covid-19 virus or due to compression of the nerves during the ICU care. As facial nerve palsy has been shown to be more common in patients with Covid-19, we believe that the paralysis in our patient was due to a combination of both.
新冠肺炎患者可能会出现神经系统并发症,例如颅神经麻痹。我们报告一例接受重症新冠肺炎感染治疗的患者。她在重症监护病房(ICU)接受治疗期间插管16天,每天有几个小时处于俯卧位通气状态。在插管期间观察到她出现了左侧面神经麻痹。拔管后患者声音嘶哑、吞咽困难,检查显示左侧舌下神经麻痹,舌头偏向左侧,左侧迷走神经麻痹导致左侧声带麻痹。无法确定这三条颅神经的麻痹是由新冠病毒直接损伤所致,还是由于在ICU护理期间神经受到压迫所致。由于面神经麻痹在新冠肺炎患者中更为常见,我们认为该患者的麻痹是两者共同作用的结果。