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年轻人性行为脚本中的性传播感染预防:基于性别的差异。

Prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the sexual scripts of young people: differences according to gender.

机构信息

Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Boulevard 28 de setembro 157, Vila Isabel. 20551-030 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, UERJ. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Jul;26(7):2683-2692. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021267.08282021. Epub 2021 Apr 11.

Abstract

This study aims to address the vulnerability of young university students to sexually transmitted infections and to identify and analyze the sexual behavior of university students and practices to prevent sexually transmitted infections. A descriptive and qualitative research study conducted in a private university in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, with 30 university students of both genders, aged 18-29 years old. The discursive data were collected by the Focal Group technique and analyzed using the content analysis technique, with the aid of the Nvivo 9.0 software, and anchored in John Gagnon's theory of sexual scripts. The findings denote that university students recognize themselves as a population vulnerable to infections transmitted by unprotected sex. The group has insufficient knowledge about infections and does not use condoms continuously. In the discourses of the university students, it was noticed that the type of affective relationship is determinant for the use (or not) of condoms. Young people believe in the group's invulnerability and therefore assume risky sexual behaviors.

摘要

这项研究旨在探讨年轻大学生易感染性传播感染的问题,并确定和分析大学生的性行为和预防性传播感染的措施。这是 2016 年在里约热内卢的一所私立大学进行的一项描述性和定性研究,共有 30 名 18-29 岁的男女大学生参与。通过焦点小组技术收集话语数据,并使用内容分析技术进行分析,借助 Nvivo 9.0 软件,并以约翰·加格农的性脚本理论为基础。研究结果表明,大学生认为自己是易受无保护性行为传播感染的人群。该群体对感染的知识了解不足,并且不能持续使用避孕套。在大学生的话语中,注意到情感关系的类型对避孕套的使用(或不使用)有决定性影响。年轻人相信群体的不易受伤害性,因此会采取冒险的性行为。

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