Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 6;36(1):109308. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109308.
Glial pathology is a causal contributor to the striatal neuronal dysfunction of Huntington's disease (HD). We investigate mutant HTT-associated changes in gene expression by mouse and human striatal astrocytes, as well as in mouse microglia, to identify commonalities in glial pathobiology across species and models. Mouse striatal astrocytes are fluorescence-activated cell sorted (FACS) from R6/2 and zQ175 mice, which respectively express exon1-only or full-length mHTT, and human astrocytes are generated either from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) expressing full-length mHTT or from fetal striatal astrocytes transduced with exon1-only mHTT. Comparison of differential gene expression across these conditions, all with respect to normal HTT controls, reveals cell-type-specific changes in transcription common to both species, yet with differences that distinguish glia expressing truncated mHTT versus full-length mHTT. These data indicate that the differential gene expression of glia expressing truncated mHTT may differ from that of cells expressing full-length mHTT, while identifying a conserved set of dysregulated pathways in HD glia.
神经胶质病理学是亨廷顿病(HD)纹状体神经元功能障碍的一个因果贡献者。我们通过鼠和人纹状体星形胶质细胞以及鼠小胶质细胞来研究与突变 HTT 相关的基因表达变化,以确定跨物种和模型的神经胶质病理生物学的共同特征。从分别表达外显子 1 仅或全长 mHTT 的 R6/2 和 zQ175 小鼠中通过荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)分离出鼠纹状体星形胶质细胞,并且通过转导外显子 1 仅 mHTT 从人胚胎干细胞(hESCs)或从胎儿纹状体星形胶质细胞生成人星形胶质细胞。对这些条件下的差异基因表达进行比较,全部相对于正常 HTT 对照,揭示了两种物种中共同的转录细胞类型特异性变化,但存在区别,可区分表达截断 mHTT 的神经胶质细胞与表达全长 mHTT 的神经胶质细胞。这些数据表明,表达截断 mHTT 的神经胶质细胞的差异基因表达可能与表达全长 mHTT 的细胞不同,同时确定了 HD 神经胶质细胞中一组失调的保守途径。