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对菲共健康保险体系的了解和参与:菲律宾海外务工人员的情况。

Knowledge on and Membership in PhilHealth: The Case of Overseas Filipino Workers.

机构信息

De La Salle University.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2021 Aug 18;36(6):677-687. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1942377. Epub 2021 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1080/19371918.2021.1942377
PMID:34233605
Abstract

This paper describes the level of knowledge on and membership in PhilHealth (Philippine Health Insurance Corporation) among Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). It analytically examines the sociodemographic predictors of knowledge on and membership in PhilHealth. Results reveal that 76% of the respondents involved in the study are PhilHealth members. Generally, respondents' level of knowledge about the insurance is moderate. Results of regression analysis reveal that sex/gender (BETA = -.319) and income (BETA = .352) predict membership in PhilHealth. Meanwhile, income (BETA = .295) and marital status (BETA = -.164) predict the level of knowledge on PhilHealth. The results indicate that those with income above PhP40,000 (approximately USD785) are the ones knowledgeable about PhilHealth. Moreover, OFWs with partners are more knowledgeable about the insurance compared to those who are not married or without partners. The results offer several insights regarding PhilHealth membership among OFWs. First, OFWs with higher income tend to become members of PhilHealth. Second, women are less likely to become members, as many of them are working in the service sectors and are generally earning lower income than their male counterparts. This result indicates that women OFWs should be encouraged to become PhilHealth members, especially if their left-behind partners or husbands are not members. This is to ensure that left-behind family members will be able to access health services.

摘要

本文描述了菲律宾海外劳工(OFW)对菲律宾健康保险公司(PhilHealth)的认知水平和会员身份。它分析性地考察了人口统计学因素对 PhilHealth 认知和会员身份的预测。结果表明,76%参与研究的受访者是 PhilHealth 的会员。总的来说,受访者对保险的了解程度中等。回归分析的结果表明,性别(BETA = -.319)和收入(BETA =.352)预测了 PhilHealth 的会员身份。同时,收入(BETA =.295)和婚姻状况(BETA = -.164)预测了对 PhilHealth 的认知水平。结果表明,收入超过 40,000 菲律宾比索(约合 785 美元)的人对 PhilHealth 有更多的了解。此外,有伴侣的海外劳工比未婚或没有伴侣的海外劳工对保险更了解。研究结果提供了有关海外劳工 PhilHealth 会员身份的一些见解。首先,收入较高的海外劳工更有可能成为 PhilHealth 的会员。其次,女性成为会员的可能性较小,因为她们中的许多人在服务行业工作,收入普遍低于男性同行。这一结果表明,应该鼓励女性海外劳工成为 PhilHealth 的会员,特别是如果她们留守的伴侣或丈夫不是会员。这是为了确保留守的家庭成员能够获得医疗服务。

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