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新冠肺炎疫情对保险需求的影响:以中国为例。

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on insurance demand: the case of China.

机构信息

School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Eur J Health Econ. 2021 Sep;22(7):1017-1024. doi: 10.1007/s10198-021-01344-7. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

The COVID-19 has been a worldwide pandemic and it needs for studies related to effect on people's demand for insurance during the pandemic which is an important way to transfer risk. However, there is a lack of research linking COVID-19 and people's demand for insurance. The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on issuance demand, using data covering 241 cities on confirmed COVID-19 cases and insurance company revenue in China. The empirical results show that more confirmed COVID-19 cases are associated with greater per capita insurance revenue and the results are robust when considering endogeneity concern. Economically, the per capita insurance revenue increases by 0.896 Yuan for each more confirmed case. In terms of insurance type, the greatest increased insurance revenue is for life insurance, followed by health insurance. We further consider the heterogeneity of regions and find that the impact of COVID-19 on insurance revenue only exists in regions with worse medical treatment conditions or higher medical burden.

摘要

新冠疫情是一场全球性大流行病,需要研究其对人们在疫情期间保险需求的影响,因为这是转移风险的重要方式。然而,目前缺乏将新冠疫情与人们的保险需求联系起来的研究。本文旨在探讨新冠疫情对发行需求的影响,使用了涵盖中国 241 个城市确诊新冠病例和保险公司收入的数据。实证结果表明,更多的确诊新冠病例与人均保险收入的增加有关,并且在考虑了内生性问题后,结果仍然稳健。从经济角度来看,每增加一例确诊病例,人均保险收入增加 0.896 元。就保险类型而言,人寿保险的保险收入增长最大,其次是健康保险。我们进一步考虑了地区的异质性,发现新冠疫情对保险收入的影响仅存在于医疗条件较差或医疗负担较高的地区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9dc8/8264469/27d9d5242651/10198_2021_1344_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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