Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Exp Cell Res. 2021 Sep 1;406(1):112726. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112726. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
Gliomas are the most common and fatal primary brain tumors. Growing evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) constitute novel and potential therapeutic targets for glioma. However, the biological role of glioblastoma down-regulated RNA (GLIDR) in glioma remains largely elusive. In the current study, we used quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to detect GLIDR expression in glioma cells. Cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) assay, colony formation assay, JC-1 staining, and flow cytometry were used to evaluate the role of GLIDR in proliferation and apoptosis of glioma cells. Western blotting was performed to assess the effect of GLIDR on the level of apoptosis-related proteins. In addition, bioinformatics prediction, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), RNA pull-down, and luciferase reporter gene assays were used to study the regulatory mechanisms of GLIDR in glioma. GLIDR was found to be highly expressed in glioma cells and silencing of GLIDR inhibited cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Functionally, GLIDR bound to miR-4677-3p that directly targeted membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW, and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (MAGI2). Our data showed that GLIDR affects the proliferation and apoptosis of glioma cells by targeting miR-4677-3p to regulate the expression of MAGI2. In conclusion, our study determined the oncogenic role of GLIDR in glioma, which may provide a new perspective for the treatment of glioma.
神经胶质瘤是最常见和致命的原发性脑肿瘤。越来越多的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)构成了神经胶质瘤新的潜在治疗靶点。然而,神经胶质瘤下调 RNA(GLIDR)在神经胶质瘤中的生物学作用在很大程度上仍未被揭示。在本研究中,我们使用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测神经胶质瘤细胞中 GLIDR 的表达。细胞计数试剂盒 8(CCK-8)测定、集落形成测定、JC-1 染色和流式细胞术用于评估 GLIDR 对神经胶质瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的作用。Western blot 用于评估 GLIDR 对凋亡相关蛋白水平的影响。此外,还进行了生物信息学预测、RNA 免疫沉淀(RIP)、RNA 下拉和荧光素酶报告基因测定,以研究 GLIDR 在神经胶质瘤中的调控机制。发现 GLIDR 在神经胶质瘤细胞中高表达,沉默 GLIDR 抑制细胞增殖并促进细胞凋亡。功能上,GLIDR 与 miR-4677-3p 结合,miR-4677-3p 可直接靶向膜相关鸟嘌呤核苷酸激酶、WW 和 PDZ 结构域蛋白 2(MAGI2)。我们的数据表明,GLIDR 通过靶向 miR-4677-3p 调节 MAGI2 的表达来影响神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖和凋亡。总之,本研究确定了 GLIDR 在神经胶质瘤中的致癌作用,这可能为神经胶质瘤的治疗提供新的视角。