[摩洛哥医科学生中的慢性病：与心理社会压力有哪些相互作用？]

[Chronic diseases among medical students in Morocco: What are the interactions with psychosocial stress?].

作者信息

Barrimi M, Serraj K, Bennesser H A, Bachir H, Hamaz S, El Oumri A

机构信息

Service de psychiatrie, CHU Mohamed VI- Oujda. Université Mohamed Premier. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie d'Oujda, Maroc.

Laboratoire d'Immunohématologie, Thérapie Cellulaire(LIHTC), Université Mohamed Premier. Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie d'Oujda, Maroc.

出版信息

Encephale. 2022 Oct;48(5):585-589. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.encep.2021.04.003

PMID:34238569

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with Chronic psychiatric and somatic illness among medical students in Morocco.

METHODS

A multicentric cross-sectional study during a period of four weeks in February 2019 involving 605 students of 1st, 2nd and 3rd cycle of medical studies of the faculties of medicine in Morocco.

RESULTS

41.5% (251) of students confirmed having a chronic disease, among which 80% were under treatment. Psychiatric conditions represented the most frequent chronic illnesses among medical students (28%), followed by dermatological (16%), allergic and respiratory (12.2%), and gastroenterological (11%) conditions. Chronic illnesses among medical students were significantly associated with female gender (P: 0.0000000037), level of education (P: 0.0000), personal history of suicide attempts (P: 0.0000259), and a consumption of psychoactive substances (P: 0.0000029046).

CONCLUSION

Chronic illnesses are frequent, underestimated and undertreated among medical students in Morocco. The link with stress has been suggested as the value of establishing a program to train medical students in stress management.

摘要

目的

评估摩洛哥医科学生中慢性精神疾病和躯体疾病的患病率及相关因素。

方法

2019年2月进行了一项为期四周的多中心横断面研究，涉及摩洛哥各医学院医学专业一、二、三年级的605名学生。

结果

41.5%（251名）学生确认患有慢性病，其中80%正在接受治疗。精神疾病是医科学生中最常见的慢性病（28%），其次是皮肤病（16%）、过敏和呼吸道疾病（12.2%）以及胃肠疾病（11%）。医科学生中的慢性病与女性性别（P：0.0000000037）、教育水平（P：0.0000）、自杀未遂个人史（P：0.0000259）以及精神活性物质的使用（P：0.0000029046）显著相关。