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儿童外科护理的未满足需求:巴西公共财政资助卫生系统的一个案例研究。

Unmet Needs of Surgical Care for Children: A Case Study in the Brazilian Publicly-Financed Health System.

作者信息

Bressan-Neto Mario, Filezio Marina Rosa, Ferri-de-Barros Fabio, Defino Helton Luiz Aparecido

机构信息

Departamento de Ortopedia e Anestesiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil.

Divisão de Ortopedia Mecânica Pediátrica, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canadá.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Jun;56(3):360-367. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721836. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

To measure and document the clinical impact of the waiting time for surgical treatment of patients with spinal deformities in a quaternary center in Brazil.  In total, 59 patients with spinal deformity waiting for surgery on our hospital's list were evaluated to observe the impact of the waiting time on the progression of the deformity. Patient evaluation was performed using the SRS-22r questionnaire for health-related quality of life (HRQL) and radiographic images to evaluate the deformity of the spine at the time the patients were included in the waiting list and at the most recent appointment. The radiographic parameters selected for comparison were: Cobb angle of the primary and secondary curves, coronal alignment, apical vertebral translation, pelvic obliquity, sagittal vertebral axis, kyphosis (T5-T12), and lordosis (L1-S1).  Low HRQL scores according to the SRS-22r questionnaire were observed in patients waiting for surgery. The radiographic parameters showed progression of the deformity on the initial evaluation when compared with the most recent follow-up evaluation.  The patients waiting for surgical treatment of spinal deformities in our center showed relatively low HRQL scores and radiographic progression of the deformity.

摘要

为了测量并记录巴西一家四级医疗中心脊柱畸形患者手术治疗等待时间的临床影响。

总共对我院等待手术的59例脊柱畸形患者进行了评估,以观察等待时间对畸形进展的影响。使用SRS - 22r问卷对患者进行健康相关生活质量(HRQL)评估,并通过影像学图像评估患者列入等待名单时以及最近一次就诊时的脊柱畸形情况。选择用于比较的影像学参数包括:主弯和次弯的Cobb角、冠状面排列、顶椎平移、骨盆倾斜度、矢状椎体轴、后凸(T5 - T12)和前凸(L1 - S1)。

根据SRS - 22r问卷,等待手术的患者HRQL得分较低。与最近一次随访评估相比,影像学参数显示初次评估时畸形有进展。

我院等待脊柱畸形手术治疗的患者HRQL得分相对较低,且畸形有影像学进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03fd/8249059/107d4eaca800/10-1055-s-0040-1721836-i2000175en-1.jpg

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