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使用可弯曲纤维支气管镜确认已插管患者的鼻胃管位置。

Use of flexible video bronchoscope for verification of nasogastric tube position in the intubated patient.

机构信息

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Clin Monit Comput. 2022 Apr;36(2):593-594. doi: 10.1007/s10877-021-00740-x. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

We propose a novel method for verifying the nasogastric tube (NGT) position and tip localization using flexible video bronchoscopy in anesthetized and intubated adult patients. The length of the scope used is 65 cm and can thus, track the NGT up to the pyloric canal. We have used this technique in patients with success. For the prevention of fogging of the scope tip, 2 L/min of oxygen is insufflated through the working channel, which also helps in the opening of the esophagus during endoscopy. Gastric distension due to oxygen insufflation is prevented by repeated suctioning. The course of the NGT can be seen in its entirety in the esophagus and stomach. The esophagus is identified by the pale mucosa and symmetrical delicate folds (Fig. 1a). The stomach is identified by the red mucosa and random tortuous folds (Fig. 1b). The pyloric canal can be identified by the convergence of gastric mucosal folds leading to the pyloric opening (Fig. 1c). In each case, the subdiaphragmatic position of NGT was verified with radiography, which is a routine practice in our institute.

摘要

我们提出了一种使用柔性视频支气管镜在麻醉和插管的成年患者中验证鼻胃管(NGT)位置和尖端定位的新方法。使用的镜体长度为 65cm,可以一直追踪到幽门管。我们已经成功地在患者中使用了这种技术。为了防止镜体尖端起雾,通过工作通道以 2 L/min 的氧气进行吹入,这也有助于在胃镜检查时打开食管。通过反复抽吸来防止因氧气吹入引起的胃扩张。NGT 的整个过程可以在食管和胃中看到。食管通过苍白的黏膜和对称的精细褶皱来识别(图 1a)。胃通过红色的黏膜和随机扭曲的褶皱来识别(图 1b)。幽门管可以通过胃黏膜褶皱的汇聚来识别,这些褶皱汇聚到幽门开口处(图 1c)。在每种情况下,都通过 X 射线验证了 NGT 的膈下位置,这是我们研究所的常规做法。

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