Caron E B, Lind Teresa A, Dozier Mary
Department of Psychological Science, Fitchburg State University.
Department of Child and Family Development, San Diego State University.
Clin Superv. 2021;40(1):112-133. doi: 10.1080/07325223.2020.1870023. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
Therapists' active learning increases treatment fidelity, but research is needed on supervisory strategies to engage therapists in active learning. This study used sequential analysis to examine consultant behaviors associated with increased and decreased probability of eliciting therapists' active learning. The study included 162 consultation sessions from 27 community therapists implementing Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up. Consultants' client discussion, information provision, and modeling were associated with reduced likelihood of active learning. Consultants' questions, engagement in active learning strategies, use of video, and silence were associated with greater likelihood of therapist active learning. These findings inform supervisors' attempts to encourage active learning.
治疗师的主动学习可提高治疗的保真度,但需要开展关于督导策略的研究,以使治疗师参与到主动学习中来。本研究采用序列分析来检验与引发治疗师主动学习可能性增加和降低相关的督导行为。该研究纳入了27名实施依恋与生物行为追赶干预的社区治疗师的162次督导会议。督导员与客户的讨论、信息提供和示范与主动学习可能性降低相关。督导员的提问、采用主动学习策略、使用视频以及沉默与治疗师主动学习的可能性更大相关。这些发现为督导员鼓励主动学习的尝试提供了参考。