Panagopoulos Andreas, Antzoulas Panagiotis, Giakoumakis Savvas, Konstantopoulou Anna, Tagaris George
Orthopaedic Department, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Orthopaedic Department, Karamandeio Children's Hospital, Patras, GRC.
Cureus. 2021 Jun 1;13(6):e15368. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15368. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The combination of a tibial tubercle fracture with patellar tendon avulsion in adolescents is an extremely rare injury that needs to be managed properly. Herein, we report the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented to our department two months after sustaining a tibial tubercle fracture that had been managed with mini-open reduction and internal fixation in another hospital; he had restricted range of motion and complete inability to extend his knee. Clinical and radiological investigations revealed a neglected avulsion of the patellar tendon with marked scarring and severe retraction. The patient underwent patellar tendon reconstruction using the ipsilateral semitendinosus tendon that passed through separate tunnels in the patella and proximal tibia. The postoperative course was uneventful, and one year later the patient had a satisfactory range of motion and a Lysholm score of 90. To our knowledge, a neglected patellar tendon avulsion after tibial tubercle fracture fixation has been reported only once in the literature. The reconstruction of the patellar tendon using an ipsilateral semitendinosus autograft is an excellent surgical technique, especially when severe tendon retraction has occurred.
青少年胫骨结节骨折合并髌腱撕脱是一种极其罕见的损伤,需要妥善处理。在此,我们报告一例15岁男孩的病例,他在另一家医院接受了微创切开复位内固定治疗胫骨结节骨折两个月后来到我们科室;他的膝关节活动范围受限,完全无法伸直。临床和影像学检查发现髌腱撕脱被忽视,伴有明显瘢痕形成和严重回缩。患者接受了使用同侧半腱肌腱的髌腱重建术,该肌腱穿过髌骨和胫骨近端的单独隧道。术后过程顺利,一年后患者的膝关节活动范围满意,Lysholm评分为90分。据我们所知,文献中仅报道过1例胫骨结节骨折固定后被忽视的髌腱撕脱病例。使用同侧半腱肌自体移植进行髌腱重建是一种出色的手术技术,尤其是在发生严重肌腱回缩的情况下。