Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2021 Nov;18(11):1609-1625. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2021.1955853. Epub 2021 Aug 4.
: The use of herbal compounds in cancer therapy has great potential to promote the efficacy of current cancer therapeutic strategies. Herbal compounds were successfully reported to enhance tumor cells sensitization to the action of chemo-, hormonal- and gene-therapeutic agents different mechanisms. Herbal ingredients can affect different signaling pathways, reduce the toxic side effects or inhibit the efflux of anticancer drugs.: This review will discuss the delivery of herbal compounds with other cancer treatments such as hormonal, small molecule inhibitors and inorganic hybrids to tumor cells. An overview of physicochemical properties of herbal components that require intelligent design of combo-nanomedicines for efficient co-delivery of those herbal-derived and other anticancer agents was discussed. Nanocarriers provide various benefits to overcome the shortcomings of the encapsulated herbal compounds including improved solubility, increased stability and enhanced tumor targeting. Different nanocarrier systems were the focus of this review.: Multifunctional nanocarrier systems encapsulating herbal and different anticancer drugs showed to be a wonderful approach in the treatment of cancer enabling the co-delivery of anticancer drugs with versatile modes of action in an accurate manner in an attempt to enhance the efficacy, benefit from the synergism between the drugs as well as to minimize the development of multi-drug resistance. The main challenge point is the early detection and management of any developed adverse effect.
草药化合物在癌症治疗中的应用具有很大的潜力,可以提高当前癌症治疗策略的疗效。已经有报道称,草药化合物成功地增强了肿瘤细胞对化疗、激素和基因治疗药物的敏感性,其作用机制各不相同。草药成分可以影响不同的信号通路,减少抗癌药物的毒副作用或抑制其外排。
本综述将讨论将草药化合物与其他癌症治疗方法(如激素、小分子抑制剂和无机杂化物)一起递送至肿瘤细胞的方法。概述了草药成分的物理化学性质,这些性质需要对组合纳米药物进行智能设计,以有效地共递输送草药衍生的和其他抗癌药物。纳米载体提供了多种益处,可克服包裹的草药化合物的缺点,包括提高溶解度、增加稳定性和增强肿瘤靶向性。不同的纳米载体系统是本综述的重点。
多官能纳米载体系统可以同时封装草药和不同的抗癌药物,这是一种治疗癌症的好方法,可以精确地共递输送具有多种作用机制的抗癌药物,以提高疗效、从药物协同作用中获益,并最大限度地减少多药耐药性的产生。主要的挑战点是早期发现和管理任何已开发的不良反应。
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