Lukásová J, Steinhauser L, Suchánek S
Vet Med (Praha). 1979 Mar;24(3):185-92.
The proportions of mesophilic, thermophilic and psychrophilic microorganisms were investigated in the total number of microbes and aerobic sporogenic microorganisms in delicatessen liver sausages and liver cheeses. At the same time the content of ammonia and the pH of the products were determined. The largest part of the microflora comprised mesophilic microorganisms, 10 to 25% of which belonged to the sporogenic microflora. The incidence of staphylococci, enterococci and coliform microorganisms was also studied. The total number of microbes contributed to the ammonia content in the products, however, no intercorrelation was statistically proved. In the case of pH no relationship between its value and the number or kind of investigated microorganisms was found. All the indicators were followed in the raw material, in the finished products after heat processing and in products stored at refridgerator and room temperatures for one week.
对熟食肝香肠和肝奶酪中微生物总数以及需氧产孢微生物中的嗜温、嗜热和嗜冷微生物比例进行了研究。同时测定了产品中的氨含量和pH值。微生物区系的最大部分由嗜温微生物组成,其中10%至25%属于产孢微生物区系。还研究了葡萄球菌、肠球菌和大肠菌群微生物的发生率。微生物总数对产品中的氨含量有影响,然而,未在统计学上证明存在相互关系。就pH值而言,未发现其值与所研究微生物的数量或种类之间存在关系。在原材料、热处理后的成品以及在冰箱和室温下储存一周的产品中,对所有指标都进行了跟踪。