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伴有厌恶感的体象障碍的康复:来自一项单病例初步研究的启示。

Rehabilitation of somatoparaphrenia with misoplegia: insights from a single case-pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Science, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.

AOU Policlinico G. Martino, 98124 Messina, Italy.

出版信息

J Integr Neurosci. 2021 Jun 30;20(2):439-447. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2002046.

Abstract

Somatoparaphrenia lacka ownership of a paralyzed limb, i.e., the illusion that one's limbs belong to someone else. Somatoparaphrenia is one of the many forms of body misperceptions. We report a case of somatoparaphrenia with misoplegia, characterized by the absence of anosognosia for hemiplegia and personal neglect, following a surgical operation for left parietal meningioma. The patient received a novel multidisciplinary treatment, including motor rehabilitation training, traditional physiotherapy and robotic rehabilitation using the Hunova Movendo Technology and psychological counseling. At the end of the training, the patient improved in global cognitive functioning, mood, motor abilities, and the perception of herself and her body, reducing the sense of estrangement and repulsion in the lower right limb. Our result showed the importance of a specific neuropsychological assessment in patients with parietal brain lesions and the usefulness of an integrated psychological and motor approach in rehabilitating patients with somatoparaphrenia, primarily when associated with misoplegia.

摘要

躯体失认症缺乏对瘫痪肢体的所有权,即认为自己的肢体属于他人的错觉。躯体失认症是多种身体错觉之一。我们报告了一例伴有运动不能的躯体失认症,其特征是对偏瘫和个人忽视没有认知障碍,发生在左顶叶脑膜瘤手术后。患者接受了一种新的多学科治疗,包括运动康复训练、传统物理治疗和使用 Hunova Movendo 技术的机器人康复以及心理咨询。在训练结束时,患者在整体认知功能、情绪、运动能力以及对自身和身体的感知方面都有所改善,降低了右下肢体的疏远和排斥感。我们的结果表明,对顶叶脑损伤患者进行特定的神经心理学评估的重要性,以及对躯体失认症患者进行心理和运动综合治疗的有用性,尤其是当与运动不能相关联时。

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