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通过创新提高全球母婴生存:拯救初生生命大挑战利益攸关方的观点。

Improving global maternal and newborn survival via innovation: Stakeholder perspectives on the Saving Lives at Birth Grand Challenge.

机构信息

Evidence Lab, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.

Duke Global Health Innovation Center, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0254589. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254589. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The Saving Lives at Birth (SL@B) funding partners joined in 2011 to source, support, and scale maternal and newborn health (MNH) innovations to improve maternal and newborn survival by focusing on the 24 hours around the time of birth. A multi-methods, retrospective portfolio evaluation was conducted to determine SL@B's impact. Forty semi-structured, key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted with experts in global MNH based in low- and middle-income and in high-income countries to assess the SL@B program. KIIs were conducted with global MNH technical experts, innovators, government officials in low- and middle-income countries, donors, private investors, and implementing partners to include the full spectrum of voices involved in identifying and scaling innovations. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Stakeholders believe the SL@B program has been successful in changing the way maternal and newborn health programs are delivered with a focus on doing things differently through innovation. The open approach to sourcing innovation was seen as positive to the extent that it brought more interdisciplinary stakeholders to think about the problem of maternal and newborn survival. However, a demand-driven approach that aims to source innovations that address MNH priority needs and takes into account the needs of end users (e.g. individuals and governments) was suggested as a strategy for ensuring that more innovations go to scale.

摘要

拯救生命在出生时(SL@B)的资助伙伴于 2011 年联合起来,发掘、支持和推广母婴健康(MNH)创新,通过关注出生前后的 24 小时,改善母婴生存。采用多方法、回顾性组合评估方法,确定 SL@B 的影响。对来自中低收入和高收入国家的全球母婴健康领域的专家进行了 40 次半结构式关键知情者访谈(KII),以评估 SL@B 计划。KII 访谈对象包括全球母婴健康技术专家、创新者、中低收入国家的政府官员、捐助者、私人投资者和实施伙伴,以包括参与识别和推广创新的所有声音。使用主题分析对数据进行分析。利益攸关方认为,SL@B 计划成功地改变了母婴健康项目的实施方式,重点是通过创新来改变做事方式。创新资源的开放方法被视为积极的,因为它使更多的跨学科利益攸关方参与思考母婴生存问题。然而,有人建议采取需求驱动的方法,旨在发掘创新,以解决母婴健康的优先需求,并考虑最终用户(如个人和政府)的需求,以此作为确保更多创新得以推广的战略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfd3/8279342/38828f162932/pone.0254589.g001.jpg

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