土耳其女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者的性健康/生殖健康相关问题及其医疗需求。
Sexual Health/Reproductive Health-Related Problems of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Turkey and Their Health-Care Needs.
作者信息
Taşkın Lale, Şentürk Erenel Ayten, Yaman Sözbir Şengül, Gönenç İlknur Münevver, Yücel Çiğdem, Alan Dikmen Hacer, Çetinkaya Şahika Şimşek
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Başkent University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2020 Mar 6;28(1):97-109. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2020.19032. eCollection 2020 Feb.
AIM
To determine sexual and reproductive health problems and needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people based on their experiences and to develop solutions.
METHOD
A mixed method, which includes quantitative (descriptive) and qualitative (phenomenological) methods, was used (n=106). An online questionnaire was used to collect the data.
RESULTS
Of the participants, 42.5% stated that they had experienced problems receiving sexual and reproductive health-care services, and 77.8% of those who stated they had problems indicated that the attitude of the health-care professionals was discriminatory or unfavorable. In the qualitative analysis, two themes were created: "Experiences during Health-care Services" and "Recommendations for Health Services."
CONCLUSION
It was determined that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals have sexual problems, sexually transmitted diseases, and suffer from sexual harassment. However, it was found that they do not receive sufficient health-care due to health-care professionals' attitudes, homophobia, and disregard of privacy or confidentiality. In line with the results of the present research and the suggestions of the participants, it is suggested that training programs should be organized for health-care professionals providing services for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people to raise awareness and ultimately promote more effective services.
目的
根据女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者的经历，确定他们的性健康和生殖健康问题及需求，并制定解决方案。
方法
采用了一种混合方法，包括定量（描述性）和定性（现象学）方法（n = 106）。通过在线问卷收集数据。
结果
在参与者中，42.5%表示他们在获得性健康和生殖健康护理服务时遇到过问题，而在表示有问题的人中，77.8%指出医护人员的态度具有歧视性或不友好。在定性分析中，创建了两个主题：“医疗服务中的经历”和“对医疗服务的建议”。
结论
确定女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者存在性问题、性传播疾病，并遭受性骚扰。然而，发现由于医护人员的态度、恐同心理以及对隐私或保密性的忽视，他们没有得到足够的医疗护理。根据本研究结果和参与者的建议，建议为为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者提供服务的医护人员组织培训项目，以提高认识并最终促进更有效的服务。
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