Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
PLoS One. 2021 Jul 15;16(7):e0251708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251708. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease which is a major public health problem worldwide. Given the serious threats imposed by COVID-19 and the absence of vaccines until August 2020, preventive measures play an essential role in reducing infection rates and controlling its spread. This shows the necessity of public adherence for preventive and control measures, which is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and practices. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors, Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west,Ethiopia. METHOD: Institutional-based cross-sectional study design with a systematic random sampling technique was conducted from July to August 2020. Among a total of 404 participants, 398 were recruited. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was edited, coded, and entered into Epi data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS-25 for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify factors associated with KAP. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULT: The prevalence of poor knowledge, attitude and practice among the outpatient service visitors were 27.1%, 30.7% and 44%, respectively. The mean age of the participants was 33.4 ±10.9 years. Variables like; educational status, ''can't read and write" [AOR = 3.76, 95% CI (1.36-10.42), P = 0.01], read and write [AOR = 5.90, 95% CI (2.39-14.98), P = 0.01], rural residence [AOR = 3.04, 95% CI (1.43-6.46), P = 0.01] and having no television [AOR = 0.8, 95% CI (0.79-0.89), P = 0.03] were significantly associated with poor knowledge. While, educational status of "can't read and write", [AOR = 6.71, 95% CI (2.78-16.16), P = 0.01] and rural residence [AOR = 2.03, 95% CI (1.14-3.61), P = 0.02] were significantly associated with poor attitude. Additionally, poor knowledge, [AOR = 22.73, 95% CI (10.5-49.21), P = 0.01], rural residence [AOR = 2.08, 95% CI (1.08-4.88), P = 0.04] and having no television [AOR = 2.24, 95% CI (1.05-4.79), P = 0.01] were significantly associated with poor practice. CONCLUSION: In this study, knowledge, attitude, and practice among outpatient service visitors was poor which needs targeted health education and interventions from the health professional to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19. In parallel with this, special attention should be given for the rural community and for those with an educational status of can't read and write.
背景:COVID-19 是一种新兴的传染病,是全球主要的公共卫生问题。鉴于 COVID-19 带来的严重威胁,以及直到 2020 年 8 月才出现疫苗,预防措施在降低感染率和控制其传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这表明公众对预防和控制措施的坚持是必要的,而这又受到他们的知识、态度和实践的影响。
目的:本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践(KAP)以及相关因素,该研究在埃塞俄比亚西北部德布雷马克罗斯综合专科医院进行。
方法:本研究采用基于机构的横断面研究设计,并采用系统随机抽样技术,于 2020 年 7 月至 8 月进行。在总共 404 名参与者中,有 398 名被招募。使用结构化问卷收集数据。数据经过编辑、编码并输入 Epi data 版本 4.6 并导出到 SPSS-25 进行分析。采用单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型来确定与 KAP 相关的因素。p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
结果:门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践不良率分别为 27.1%、30.7%和 44%。参与者的平均年龄为 33.4±10.9 岁。教育程度、“既不识字也不会写字”[OR = 3.76,95%CI(1.36-10.42),P = 0.01]、识字[OR = 5.90,95%CI(2.39-14.98),P = 0.01]、农村居住[OR = 3.04,95%CI(1.43-6.46),P = 0.01]和没有电视[OR = 0.8,95%CI(0.79-0.89),P = 0.03]与知识不良显著相关。然而,“既不识字也不会写字”的教育程度[OR = 6.71,95%CI(2.78-16.16),P = 0.01]和农村居住[OR = 2.03,95%CI(1.14-3.61),P = 0.02]与态度不良显著相关。此外,知识不良[OR = 22.73,95%CI(10.5-49.21),P = 0.01]、农村居住[OR = 2.08,95%CI(1.08-4.88),P = 0.04]和没有电视[OR = 2.24,95%CI(1.05-4.79),P = 0.01]与实践不良显著相关。
结论:在这项研究中,门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践都很差,这需要卫生专业人员提供有针对性的健康教育和干预措施,以提高他们对 COVID-19 的知识、态度和实践。与此同时,应特别关注农村社区和那些不识字的人。
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