文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

2020 年,在埃塞俄比亚西北部的德布雷马科斯综合专科医院,对门诊服务访客进行了 COVID-19 相关知识、态度和预防措施及其影响因素的调查。

Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors at Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west Ethiopia, 2020.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 15;16(7):e0251708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251708. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0251708
PMID:34264940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8282282/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease which is a major public health problem worldwide. Given the serious threats imposed by COVID-19 and the absence of vaccines until August 2020, preventive measures play an essential role in reducing infection rates and controlling its spread. This shows the necessity of public adherence for preventive and control measures, which is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and practices. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors, Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west,Ethiopia. METHOD: Institutional-based cross-sectional study design with a systematic random sampling technique was conducted from July to August 2020. Among a total of 404 participants, 398 were recruited. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was edited, coded, and entered into Epi data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS-25 for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify factors associated with KAP. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULT: The prevalence of poor knowledge, attitude and practice among the outpatient service visitors were 27.1%, 30.7% and 44%, respectively. The mean age of the participants was 33.4 ±10.9 years. Variables like; educational status, ''can't read and write" [AOR = 3.76, 95% CI (1.36-10.42), P = 0.01], read and write [AOR = 5.90, 95% CI (2.39-14.98), P = 0.01], rural residence [AOR = 3.04, 95% CI (1.43-6.46), P = 0.01] and having no television [AOR = 0.8, 95% CI (0.79-0.89), P = 0.03] were significantly associated with poor knowledge. While, educational status of "can't read and write", [AOR = 6.71, 95% CI (2.78-16.16), P = 0.01] and rural residence [AOR = 2.03, 95% CI (1.14-3.61), P = 0.02] were significantly associated with poor attitude. Additionally, poor knowledge, [AOR = 22.73, 95% CI (10.5-49.21), P = 0.01], rural residence [AOR = 2.08, 95% CI (1.08-4.88), P = 0.04] and having no television [AOR = 2.24, 95% CI (1.05-4.79), P = 0.01] were significantly associated with poor practice. CONCLUSION: In this study, knowledge, attitude, and practice among outpatient service visitors was poor which needs targeted health education and interventions from the health professional to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19. In parallel with this, special attention should be given for the rural community and for those with an educational status of can't read and write.

摘要

背景:COVID-19 是一种新兴的传染病,是全球主要的公共卫生问题。鉴于 COVID-19 带来的严重威胁,以及直到 2020 年 8 月才出现疫苗,预防措施在降低感染率和控制其传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这表明公众对预防和控制措施的坚持是必要的,而这又受到他们的知识、态度和实践的影响。

目的:本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践(KAP)以及相关因素,该研究在埃塞俄比亚西北部德布雷马克罗斯综合专科医院进行。

方法:本研究采用基于机构的横断面研究设计,并采用系统随机抽样技术,于 2020 年 7 月至 8 月进行。在总共 404 名参与者中,有 398 名被招募。使用结构化问卷收集数据。数据经过编辑、编码并输入 Epi data 版本 4.6 并导出到 SPSS-25 进行分析。采用单变量和多变量逻辑回归模型来确定与 KAP 相关的因素。p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。

结果:门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践不良率分别为 27.1%、30.7%和 44%。参与者的平均年龄为 33.4±10.9 岁。教育程度、“既不识字也不会写字”[OR = 3.76,95%CI(1.36-10.42),P = 0.01]、识字[OR = 5.90,95%CI(2.39-14.98),P = 0.01]、农村居住[OR = 3.04,95%CI(1.43-6.46),P = 0.01]和没有电视[OR = 0.8,95%CI(0.79-0.89),P = 0.03]与知识不良显著相关。然而,“既不识字也不会写字”的教育程度[OR = 6.71,95%CI(2.78-16.16),P = 0.01]和农村居住[OR = 2.03,95%CI(1.14-3.61),P = 0.02]与态度不良显著相关。此外,知识不良[OR = 22.73,95%CI(10.5-49.21),P = 0.01]、农村居住[OR = 2.08,95%CI(1.08-4.88),P = 0.04]和没有电视[OR = 2.24,95%CI(1.05-4.79),P = 0.01]与实践不良显著相关。

结论:在这项研究中,门诊服务访客的知识、态度和实践都很差,这需要卫生专业人员提供有针对性的健康教育和干预措施,以提高他们对 COVID-19 的知识、态度和实践。与此同时,应特别关注农村社区和那些不识字的人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/d41df2430dec/pone.0251708.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/9d288c51d654/pone.0251708.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/fc3b6a2ec7a5/pone.0251708.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/53f93472861f/pone.0251708.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/d41df2430dec/pone.0251708.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/9d288c51d654/pone.0251708.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/fc3b6a2ec7a5/pone.0251708.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/53f93472861f/pone.0251708.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc1/8282282/d41df2430dec/pone.0251708.g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors at Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west Ethiopia, 2020.

PLoS One. 2021

[2]
Knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices towards COVID-19 and associated factors among adult hospital visitors in South Gondar Zone Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia.

PLoS One. 2021

[3]
Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Aksum Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2020: a cross-sectional study.

Asthma Res Pract. 2021-6-21

[4]
COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and frequent hand hygiene practices among taxi drivers and associated factors in urban areas of Ethiopia.

PLoS One. 2021

[5]
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards COVID-19 Among Chronic Disease Patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Infect Drug Resist. 2020-6-24

[6]
Determinants of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards preventive measures of COVID-19 among adult residencies in Silte zone, Southern Ethiopia.

Pan Afr Med J. 2022

[7]
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19 pandemic among adult population in Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study.

PLoS One. 2021

[8]
Self-referral and associated factors among patients attending adult outpatient departments in Debre tabor general hospital, North West Ethiopia.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-6-28

[9]
COVID - 19 related knowledge and preventive practices early in the outbreak among health care workers in selected public health facilities of Illu aba Bor and Buno Bedelle zones, Southwest Ethiopia.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-5-27

[10]
Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID-19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study.

PLoS One. 2021-4-16

引用本文的文献

[1]
Surgical safety checklist implementation in a post-armed conflict country with limited resources: the Somali experience.

Patient Saf Surg. 2025-8-26

[2]
Knowledge, attitudes and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women in Mbeya Region.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025-7-24

[3]
Assessing pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices on medicines waste reduction in the UAE.

Future Sci OA. 2025-12

[4]
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward ticks and tick-borne diseases: a cross-sectional study in Rwanda.

BMC Public Health. 2025-5-26

[5]
A cross-sectional study on colorectal cancer screening knowledge and barriers among university students.

BMC Public Health. 2025-5-21

[6]
Determinants of Quality of Life in Thai Caregivers of Dependent Older Adults: The Role of Health Promotion and Occupational Risks.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025-4-7

[7]
Awareness and barriers of adherence to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease guidelines among respiratory therapists.

Ann Thorac Med. 2025

[8]
Occupational Health Hazards and Control Measures in Government Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Nurses' and Nurse Managers' Perspectives.

J Nurs Manag. 2025-3-24

[9]
Baseline knowledge on chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and tuberculosis among health care workers involved in tuberculosis care in Uganda.

IJID Reg. 2025-2-19

[10]
Knowledge regarding human monkeypox among a sample of undergraduate and post-graduate students from selected tertiary institutions in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study.

PLoS One. 2024-12-31

本文引用的文献

[1]
Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey.

Front Public Health. 2020

[2]
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards COVID-19 Among Chronic Disease Patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Infect Drug Resist. 2020-6-24

[3]
Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia.

PLoS One. 2020-5-21

[4]
Knowledge, perceptions and preventive practices towards COVID-19 early in the outbreak among Jimma university medical center visitors, Southwest Ethiopia.

PLoS One. 2020-5-21

[5]
Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).

J Community Health. 2020-10

[6]
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey.

Int J Biol Sci. 2020-3-15

[7]
Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review.

Infect Dis Poverty. 2020-3-17

[8]
Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study.

Lancet Respir Med. 2020-2-24

[9]
The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients.

J Med Virol. 2020-3-11

[10]
The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future.

Microbes Infect. 2020-2-20

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索